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至顶网软件频道基础软件如何用VB.Net创建一个三层的数据库应用程序

如何用VB.Net创建一个三层的数据库应用程序

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本文将介绍如何创建一个三层应用程序,并且将介绍如何创建一个Web Service服务......

作者:rcs 来源:天极论坛 2007年11月10日

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第二步:创建表示层

  具体步骤如下:

  1.新建一个Windows应用程序,命名为:“Windows Form For 表示层”。

  2.在窗体上添加一个DataGrid,一个Button,Button1的text为“Load”,作用是:从业务层读取数据。

  3.在解决方案窗体中添加Web 引用,将我们自己建立的Web Service for 业务层引入到当前项目中。

  4.向Button1的Click事件添加如下代码:


   Dim Customer_Ds As New localhost.super_ds()

    Dim ser1 As New localhost.Service1()

    Customer_Ds.Merge(ser1.Get_Dataset)

    DataGrid1.DataSource = Customer_Ds


  这里我们调用了Web Service的Get_DataSet函数,Update_DataSet方法的调用与此完全相同。

  表示层的完整代码如下:


Imports Data_Access_表示层

Public Class Form1

  Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form

#Region " Windows Form Designer generated code "

  Public Sub New()

    MyBase.New()

    'This call is required by the Windows Form Designer.

    InitializeComponent()

    'Add any initialization after the InitializeComponent() call

  End Sub

  'Form overrides dispose to clean up the component list.

  Protected Overloads Overrides Sub Dispose(ByVal disposing As Boolean)

    If disposing Then

      If Not (components Is Nothing) Then

        components.Dispose()

      End If

    End If

    MyBase.Dispose(disposing)

  End Sub

  Friend WithEvents Button1 As System.Windows.Forms.Button

  Friend WithEvents Button2 As System.Windows.Forms.Button

  Friend WithEvents Button3 As System.Windows.Forms.Button

    Friend WithEvents Client_DataSet As Data_Access_表示层.localhost.super_ds

  Friend WithEvents DataGrid1 As System.Windows.Forms.DataGrid

  'Required by the Windows Form Designer

  Private components As System.ComponentModel.Container

  'NOTE: The following procedure is required by the Windows Form Designer

  'It can be modified using the Windows Form Designer.

  'Do not modify it using the code editor.

  <System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThrough()> Private Sub InitializeComponent()

    Me.Button1 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button()

    Me.Button2 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button()

    Me.Button3 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button()

    Me.Client_DataSet = New Data_Access_表示层.localhost.super_ds()

    Me.DataGrid1 = New System.Windows.Forms.DataGrid()

    CType(Me.Client_DataSet, System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize).BeginInit()

    CType(Me.DataGrid1, System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize).BeginInit()

    Me.SuspendLayout()

    '

    'Button1

    '

    Me.Button1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(88, 360)

    Me.Button1.Name = "Button1"

    Me.Button1.TabIndex = 0

    Me.Button1.Text = "load"

    '

    'Button2

    '

    Me.Button2.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(232, 360)

    Me.Button2.Name = "Button2"

    Me.Button2.TabIndex = 1

    Me.Button2.Text = "update"

    '

    'Button3

    '

    Me.Button3.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(376, 360)

    Me.Button3.Name = "Button3"

    Me.Button3.TabIndex = 2

    Me.Button3.Text = "clear"

    '

    'Client_DataSet

    '

    Me.Client_DataSet.DataSetName = "Client_DataSet"

    Me.Client_DataSet.Locale = New System.Globalization.CultureInfo("zh-CN")

    Me.Client_DataSet.Namespace = "http://www.tempuri.org/CustomerDs.xsd"

    '

    'DataGrid1

    '

    Me.DataGrid1.DataMember = ""

    Me.DataGrid1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(40, 56)

    Me.DataGrid1.Name = "DataGrid1"

    Me.DataGrid1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(480, 264)

    Me.DataGrid1.TabIndex = 3

    '

    'Form1

    '

    Me.AutoScaleBaseSize = New System.Drawing.Size(6, 14)

    Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(568, 429)

    Me.Controls.AddRange(New System.Windows.Forms.Control() {Me.DataGrid1, Me.Button3, Me.Button2, Me.Button1})

    Me.Name = "Form1"

    Me.Text = "Form1"

    CType(Me.Client_DataSet, System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize).EndInit()

    CType(Me.DataGrid1, System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize).EndInit()

    Me.ResumeLayout(False)

  End Sub

#End Region

  Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click

      Dim Customer_Ds As New localhost.super_ds()

      Dim ser1 As New localhost.Service1()

      Customer_Ds.Merge(ser1.Get_Dataset)

      DataGrid1.DataSource = Customer_Ds

      End Sub

  End Class


  总结:可见,表示层窗体上完全没有数据库连接控件,它与数据库的连接任务是通过业务层来完成的,这样,程序的结构更加清晰,当然业务层的实现也可以用其他方法,比如:写一个自己的类来完成与数据库的数据传输。

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