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在学习任何东西之前,最重要的是培养兴趣,Groovy世界最耀眼的技术之一--Grails相信大家早已耳闻,我将通过Grails实战系列文章向您展现Grails的迷人风采,使您感受到Grails的魅力,以至疯狂地爱上Grails,并坠入Groovy的爱河。学Groovy,Grails与学Java一样,在实战之前需要搭建开发环境,您可以在 Groovy轻松入门--搭建Groovy开发环境 学习到如何搭建Groovy环境,之后我会讲一下如何搭建Grails环境,然后手把手地写个Demo程序告终,我还会抽空写篇“Groovy轻松入门--Grails实战之进阶篇”
一,搭建Grails环境
0,下载Grails( http://dist.codehaus.org/grails/grails-bin-0.4.2.zip ,请留意朝花夕拾——Groovy & Grails中的“最新版本”提示)并解压到自己指定位置(我的位置是D:\D\MY_DEV\grails)
1,设置环境变量GRAILS_HOME(注意大写),过程与“设置环境变量GROOVY_HOME”相似。
2,将%GRAILS_HOME%\bin添加到环境变量path中,过程与“将GROOVY_HOME目录下的bin追加到环境变量path中”相似。
(如果只想进行Grails开发,可以不设GROOVY_HOME)
二,创建Grails Demo程序
0,打开“命令行”,选择当前目录(我的为D:\Temp\grails_apps),在黑底白字的窗口中输入“grails create-app demo”,不包括双引号“”,在您的屏幕中可以看到类似下面的输出结果:
D:\Temp\grails_apps>grails create-app demo Welcome to Grails 0.4.2 - http://grails.org/ Licensed under Apache Standard License 2.0 Grails home is set to: D:\D\MY_DEV\grails Base Directory: D:\Temp\grails_apps Environment set to production Note: No plugin scripts found Running script D:\D\MY_DEV\grails\scripts\CreateApp.groovy [mkdir] Created dir: D:\Temp\grails_apps\demo\src [mkdir] Created dir: D:\Temp\grails_apps\demo\src\java [mkdir] Created dir: D:\Temp\grails_apps\demo\src\groovy [mkdir] Created dir: D:\Temp\grails_apps\demo\src\test [mkdir] Created dir: D:\Temp\grails_apps\demo\grails-app [mkdir] Created dir: D:\Temp\grails_apps\demo\grails-app\controllers [mkdir] Created dir: D:\Temp\grails_apps\demo\grails-app\services [mkdir] Created dir: D:\Temp\grails_apps\demo\grails-app\domain [mkdir] Created dir: D:\Temp\grails_apps\demo\grails-app\taglib [mkdir] Created dir: D:\Temp\grails_apps\demo\grails-app\utils [mkdir] Created dir: D:\Temp\grails_apps\demo\grails-app\views [mkdir] Created dir: D:\Temp\grails_apps\demo\grails-app\views\layouts [mkdir] Created dir: D:\Temp\grails_apps\demo\grails-app\i18n [mkdir] Created dir: D:\Temp\grails_apps\demo\grails-app\conf [mkdir] Created dir: D:\Temp\grails_apps\demo\grails-tests [mkdir] Created dir: D:\Temp\grails_apps\demo\scripts [mkdir] Created dir: D:\Temp\grails_apps\demo\web-app [mkdir] Created dir: D:\Temp\grails_apps\demo\web-app\js [mkdir] Created dir: D:\Temp\grails_apps\demo\web-app\css [mkdir] Created dir: D:\Temp\grails_apps\demo\web-app\images [mkdir] Created dir: D:\Temp\grails_apps\demo\web-app\WEB-INF\classes [mkdir] Created dir: D:\Temp\grails_apps\demo\web-app\META-INF [mkdir] Created dir: D:\Temp\grails_apps\demo\lib [mkdir] Created dir: D:\Temp\grails_apps\demo\spring [mkdir] Created dir: D:\Temp\grails_apps\demo\hibernate [copy] Copying 2 files to D:\Temp\grails_apps\demo [copy] Copying 2 files to D:\Temp\grails_apps\demo\web-app\WEB-INF [copy] Copying 1 file to D:\Temp\grails_apps\demo\web-app\WEB-INF [copy] Copying 1 file to D:\Temp\grails_apps\demo\web-app\WEB-INF [copy] Copying 5 files to D:\Temp\grails_apps\demo\web-app\WEB-INF\tld [copy] Copying 119 files to D:\Temp\grails_apps\demo\web-app [copy] Copying 1 file to D:\Temp\grails_apps\demo\grails-app\conf [copy] Copying 1 file to D:\Temp\grails_apps\demo\grails-app\conf [copy] Copying 1 file to D:\Temp\grails_apps\demo\grails-app\conf [copy] Copying 7 files to D:\Temp\grails_apps\demo\grails-app [mkdir] Created dir: D:\Temp\grails_apps\demo\plugins\core\grails-app\taglib [mkdir] Created dir: D:\Temp\grails_apps\demo\plugins\core\grails-app\utils [copy] Copying 7 files to D:\Temp\grails_apps\demo\plugins\core\grails-app\ taglib [copy] Copying 3 files to D:\Temp\grails_apps\demo\plugins\core\grails-app\ utils [copy] Copying 1 file to D:\Temp\grails_apps\demo\spring [copy] Copying 1 file to D:\Temp\grails_apps\demo [copy] Copying 1 file to D:\Temp\grails_apps\demo [copy] Copying 1 file to D:\Temp\grails_apps\demo Created Grails Application at D:\Temp\grails_apps/demo D:\Temp\grails_apps> |
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