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至顶网软件频道基础软件如何取得文本框中包含指定字符串的行

如何取得文本框中包含指定字符串的行

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本文利用SENDMESSAGE 系列函数,通过发送文本框消息,实现了获取包含指定字符串的行,并演示了如何获取文本框中文本总行数和任意指定行的文本内容。

作者:northwolves     来源:soft6 2008年5月23日

关键字: 字符串 文本框 vb.net Windows

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 文本框属性为允许多行显示时,由于是软回车实现的分行,无法用SPLIT(TEXT1.TEXT,VBCRLF)准确地取出指定行的内容。本文利用SENDMESSAGE 系列函数,通过发送文本框消息,实现了获取包含指定字符串的行,并演示了如何获取文本框中文本总行数和任意指定行的文本内容。

  ''add a textbox with "multiline=true","scrollbars=2".

  Private Declare Function SendMessage Lib "USER32" Alias "SendMessageA" _
  (ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal wMsg As Long, ByVal wParam As Long, _
  lParam As Any) As Long
  Private Declare Function SendMessageByNum Lib "USER32" _
  Alias "SendMessageA" (ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal wMsg As Long, _
  ByVal wParam As Long, ByVal lParam As Long) As Long
  Private Declare Function SendMessageByString Lib "USER32" Alias _
  "SendMessageA" (ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal wMsg As Long, ByVal wParam _
  As Long, ByVal lParam As String) As Long

  Private Const EM_LINEINDEX = &HBB
  Private Const EM_GETLINECOUNT = &HBA
  Private Const EM_GETLINE = &HC4
  Private Const EM_LINELENGTH = &HC1

  Function GetLineText(ByVal txtbox As TextBox, ByVal LineIndex As Long) As String ''返回指定行的内容
  Dim lc As Long, linechar As Long
  linechar = SendMessageByNum(txtbox.hWnd, EM_LINEINDEX, LineIndex, 0)
  lc = SendMessageByNum(txtbox.hWnd, EM_LINELENGTH, linechar, 0) + 1
  GetLineText = String(lc + 2, 0)
  Mid(GetLineText, 1, 1) = Chr(lc And &HFF)
  Mid(GetLineText, 2, 1) = Chr(lc \ &H100)
  lc = SendMessageByString(txtbox.hWnd, EM_GETLINE, LineIndex, GetLineText)
  GetLineText = Left(GetLineText, lc)
  End Function

  Function getlinewithstr(ByVal txtbox As TextBox, ByVal mystr As String) As String
  Dim linecount As Long, temp() As String, i As Long
  linecount = SendMessage(txtbox.hWnd, EM_GETLINECOUNT, 0, 0) ''返回行数
  ReDim temp(1 To linecount)
  For i = 1 To linecount
  temp(i) = "第" & i & "行:" & GetLineText(txtbox, i - 1) ''添加行号
  Next
  getlinewithstr = Join(Filter(temp, mystr), vbCrLf) '' 字符串过滤
  Erase temp
  End Function

  Private Sub Command1_Click()
  MsgBox getlinewithstr(Text1, "CSDN"), 0, "包含“CSDN”的行"
  End Sub

  Private Sub Form_Load()
  Dim a(25) As String, i As Long
  For i = 0 To 25
  a(i) = String(50, Chr(i + 97))
  Next
  Text1.Text = Join(a, "CSDN")

  End Sub

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