用PHP实现GB2312和Unicode间的编码转换

ZDNet软件频道 时间:2008-07-02 作者: | 中国IT实验室 我要评论()
本文关键词:转换 unicode PHP Linux
 php4.3.1以后的iconv函数很好用的,只是需要自己写一个uft8到unicode的转换函数
gb2312 和 unicode 间的编码转换
  
  下面的例子是将 gb2312 转换为 "全"这种形式
  
  PHP4.3.1以后的iconv函数很好用的,只是需要自己写一个uft8到unicode转换函数
  查表(gb2312.txt)也行
  <?
  $text = "电子书库";
  preg_match_all("/[x80-xff]?./",$text,$ar);
  foreach($ar[0] as $v)
  echo "&#".utf8_unicode(iconv("GB2312","UTF-8",$v)).";";
  ?>
  <?
  // utf8 -> unicode
  function utf8_unicode($c) {
  switch(strlen($c)) {
  case 1:
  return ord($c);
  case 2:
  $n = (ord($c[0]) & 0x3f) << 6;
  $n += ord($c[1]) & 0x3f;
  return $n;
  case 3:
  $n = (ord($c[0]) & 0x1f) << 12;
  $n += (ord($c[1]) & 0x3f) << 6;
  $n += ord($c[2]) & 0x3f;
  return $n;
  case 4:
  $n = (ord($c[0]) & 0x0f) << 18;
  $n += (ord($c[1]) & 0x3f) << 12;
  $n += (ord($c[2]) & 0x3f) << 6;
  $n += ord($c[3]) & 0x3f;
  return $n;
  }
  }
  ?>
  
  下面的例子是利用PHP将"全"这中编码转换为gb2312.
  <?PHP
  $str = "TTL全天候自动聚焦";
  $str = preg_replace("|&#([0-9]);|", "".u2utf82gb(1)."", $str);
  $str = "$str="$str";";
  
  eval($str);
  echo $str;
  
  function u2utf82gb($c){
  $str="";
  if ($c < 0x80) else if ($c < 0x800) {
  $str.=chr(0xC0 | $c>>6);
  $str.=chr(0x80 | $c & 0x3F);
  } else if ($c < 0x10000) {
  $str.=chr(0xE0 | $c>>12);
  $str.=chr(0x80 | $c>>6 & 0x3F);
  $str.=chr(0x80 | $c & 0x3F);
  } else if ($c < 0x200000) {
  $str.=chr(0xF0 | $c>>18);
  $str.=chr(0x80 | $c>>12 & 0x3F);
  $str.=chr(0x80 | $c>>6 & 0x3F);
  $str.=chr(0x80 | $c & 0x3F);
  }
  return iconv('UTF-8', 'GB2312', $str);
  }
  ?>
  
  或者是
  
  function unescape($str) {
  $str = rawurldecode($str);
  preg_match_all("/(?:%u.)|&#x.;|&#d+;|.+/U",$str,$r);
  $ar = $r[0];
  print_r($ar);
  foreach($ar as $k=>$v) {
  if(substr($v,0,2) == "%u")
  $ar[$k] = iconv("UCS-2","GB2312",pack("H4",substr($v,-4)));
  elseif(substr($v,0,3) == "&#x")
  $ar[$k] = iconv("UCS-2","GB2312",pack("H4",substr($v,3,-1)));
  elseif(substr($v,0,2) == "&#") {
  echo substr($v,2,-1)."<br>";
  $ar[$k] = iconv("UCS-2","GB2312",pack("n",substr($v,2,-1)));
  }
  }
  return join("",$ar);
  }
  
  $str = "TTL全天候自动聚焦";
  echo unescape($str); //out TTL全天候自动聚焦
  
  利用javascript来转换
  
  <style>
  BODY {
  FONT-SIZE: 9pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px;
  }
  input {
  FONT-SIZE: 9pt; height: 13pt;
  }
  </style>
  
  <script language="JavaScript1.2">
  /*
  This following code are designed and writen by Windy_sk <seasonx@163.net>
  You can use it freely, but u must held all the copyright items!
  */
  
  function Str2unicode(str){
  var arr = new Array();
  for(var i=0;i<str.length;i++){
  arr[i]="&#" + str.charCodeAt(i) + ";";
  }
  return(arr.toString().replace(/,/g,""));
  }
  
  function unicode2oStr(str){
  var re=/&#[da-fA-F];/ig;
  var arr=str.match(re);
  if(arr==null)return("");
  for(var i=0;i<arr.length;i++)
  return(arr.toString().replace(/,/g,""))
  }
  
  function modi_str(){
  if(document.all.text.method.checked){
  if(document.all.text.decode.value!=""){
  document.all.text.encode.value = Str2unicode(document.all.text.decode.value);
  }else{
  document.all.text.decode.value = unicode2oStr(document.all.text.encode.value);
  }
  }else{
  if(document.all.text.encode.value!=""){
  document.all.text.decode.value = unicode2oStr(document.all.text.encode.value);
  }else{
  document.all.text.encode.value = Str2unicode(document.all.text.decode.value);
  }
  }
  }
  </script>
  <title>unicode</title>
  <form name=text>
  文本原型:<br>
  <textarea name="decode" cols="100" rows="10"></textarea>
  <br>
  转换代码:<br>
  <textarea name="encode" cols="100" rows="10"></textarea>
  <br>
  <input type="checkbox" name="method" checked> 正向转换
  <input type=button onclick="modi_str()" value=" 确 定 ">
  <input type=reset value=" 清 空 ">
  <input type=button onclick="document.all.text.method.checked?document.all.text.encode.select():document.all.text.decode.select()" value=" 全 选 ">
  </form>
  
  下面是一个显示所有全角半角的字体的查看例子
  
  <style>
  BODY {
  FONT-SIZE: 9pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px;
  }
  input {
  FONT-SIZE: 9pt; height: 13pt;
  }
  </style>
  <script>
  function showUni(min,max)</style>");
  show.document.writeln(min + " - " + max + "<br><br>");
  var i=0;
  for(i=min;i<=max;i++){
  show.document.write("&#" + i + ";");
  }
  show.document.close();
  }
  </script>
  <input type=button value="半角" onclick=showUni(32,126)>
  <input type=button value="全角" onclick=showUni(65281,65374)>
  <input type=button value="中文1" onclick=showUni(19968,40869)>
  <input type=button value="中文2" onclick=showUni(63744,64045)>
  <input type=button value="日文平" onclick=showUni(12353,12435)>
  <input type=button value="日文片" onclick=showUni(12449,12534)>
  <input type=button value="韩文" onclick=showUni(44032,55203)>
  <br>自定义:<input name=min> - <input name=max>
  <input type=button value="察看" onclick=showUni(parseInt(document.all.min.value),parseInt(document.all.max.value))>
  <br>
  <iframe src="about:blank" id=show width=100% height=70% scroll=no></iframe>
  
  下面是一个查表(gb2312),转换gb2312到utf8的例子, 现在有iconv函数,这个已经没有太大的意义了,
  
  <?
  function gb2utf8($gb){
  if(!trim($gb)) return $gb;
  $filename="gb2312.txt";
  $tmp=file($filename);
  $codetable=array();
  while(list($key,$value)=each($tmp))
  $codetable[hexdec(substr($value,0,6))]=substr($value,7,6);
  
  $utf8="";
  while($gb) {
  if (ord(substr($gb,0,1))>127) else
  }
  return $utf8;
  }
  
  function u2utf8($c){
  $str="";
  if ($c < 0x80) else if ($c < 0x800) {
  $str.=chr(0xC0 | $c>>6);
  $str.=chr(0x80 | $c & 0x3F);
  } else if ($c < 0x10000) {
  $str.=chr(0xE0 | $c>>12);
  $str.=chr(0x80 | $c>>6 & 0x3F);
  $str.=chr(0x80 | $c & 0x3F);
  } else if ($c < 0x200000) {
  $str.=chr(0xF0 | $c>>18);
  $str.=chr(0x80 | $c>>12 & 0x3F);
  $str.=chr(0x80 | $c>>6 & 0x3F);
  $str.=chr(0x80 | $c & 0x3F);
  }
  return $str;
  }
  
  ?>

转换

unicode

PHP

Linux


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