微软SQL Server数据库服务器能够在SQL数据库里保存图片和大量的文本。图片和文本使用的数据类型分别是image图片类型和text文本类型。
注意微软活动数据对象ADO1.5(现在为2.0)被用来连接SQL数据库。也可以使用其它数据访问方法,比如远程数据对象RDO。在这个项目里,必须使用ADO。操作方法是,单击项目(Project)菜单,然后选择引用(References)菜单 项。在引用对话框里,选中微软ActiveX Data Objects 1.5 库,然后单击确定(OK)。 :t1:+>>ha
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在列表 B里,列出了类ImageLoader 完整源代码。类里使用的变量定义都在代码内部给出,还有其它注释,帮助理解上下文。 8kZgU59
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列表 B:类 ImageLoader 的完整源代码 ,a,[tyw3
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Private mAdoConn As New ADODB.Connection vw&_M
Private mAdoRst As New ADODB.Recordset +Tj6%HV
Private mstrDbName As String GZ`TC+
Private mstrTableName As String 62 UyC7+
Private mstrImageColumnName As String '图片字的名称。 s|'c2z8-v
Private mstrImageTypeColumnName As String '图片类型字段的名称。 @)@\|`
Private mstrImageIdColumnName As String '图片ID字段的名称。 FLee)i
Private mstrFileName() As String '数组,里面包含文件名和路径。 o1Z]M
Private mlngImageId() As Long '数组,里面包含图片ID .:fezG
Private mlngNumberOfFiles As Long &V:9IUo
Const BLOCKSIZE = 102400 .X!y:U
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Public Property Let DbName(ByVal strVal As String) _X\vJru]
mstrDbName = strVal R)y~Bm38
End Property xstwPv
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Public Property Let TableName(ByVal strVal As String) `OS6tu9"I@
mstrTableName = strVal E oFc Y$,;
End Property ,EzD{*%FXU
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Public Property Let NameOfImageColumn(ByVal strVal As String) 8@_{]7R
mstrImageColumnName = strVal 1h8KwAkV
End Property `lW
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Public Property Let NameOfImageTypeColumn(ByVal strVal As String) "H*>Wb}
mstrImageTypeColumnName = strVal ts U8_1
End Property iP)Q"R(Nn
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Public Property Let NameOfImageIdColumn(ByVal strVal As String) BJ,:fD^[
mstrImageIdColumnName = strVal 6O0;(;
End Property 9$ad#$&(
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Public Property Get ImageFile(ByVal ImageId As Integer) As String )jSP]'))
Dim intPos As Integer \*f*.7
Dim blnFindId As Boolean _OcR5-,i
Dim i As Integer Xcs;,s_ y
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blnFindId = False _uwJJ@~^
For i = 0 To mlngNumberOfFiles - 1 @l.UOPs
If mlngImageId(i) = ImageId Then xE[`*Z
intPos = 5 + Len(ImageId) + 3 .~*q
ImageFile = Right(mstrFileName(i), intPos) 'reformat the location of file. 5Qr'3M8
blnFindId = True tW9~T8=@
End If }{[xd$I
Next i 7gzwd3#
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If blnFindId = False Then TGh(:9E
Err.Clear 1LoOXn$lZ
Err.Raise vbObjectError + 23, "Get ImageFile", "Can't find image file!" R;}-8tQ X
End If s.0LUw~Si
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End Property Y(3]@1vtk
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Public Sub OpenConnection() LH??U$_{
'********************************************************** p85[X6W|
'作用:打开数据库连接。 q"ay.m
'********************************************************** &u^m^B Br
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On Error GoTo Error_handler ^ ->WAy0+
If mstrDbName = "" Then GoTo Error_handler aT]Atd8
If mAdoConn.State = adStateOpen Then mAdoConn.Close 9T]27}P
mAdoConn.ConnectionString = "DRIVER={SQL Server};SERVER=(local);UID=sa;PWD=;WSID=JIA;DATABASE=" & mstrDbName @:4U\ Pc,
mAdoConn.ConnectionTimeout = 15 .XO:6,{G
mAdoConn.Open ti{NgEH"
Exit Sub w,x b<
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Error_handler: \ [mUx0
Call HandleError mg8yB\$
End Sub ,X#v
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Public Sub CreateTempImageFile(ByVal ImageId As Integer) V"jZe(NZ
Dim strImageType As String 3@8pSA2
Dim i As Integer %7M70no`C
'********************************************************** 1PH15g@
'作用:打开记录集,提取二进制数据,并把数据存入文件。注意文件名使用图片ID生成。 I=I&$T*0/
'输入:图片ID。 vY> &|1L
'********************************************************** E(bt*YU>M
If mAdoConn.State = adStateClosed Then Exit Sub _WIq$*/_L
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Call OpenRecordset(ImageId) 7O :]X1o
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If mAdoRst.State = adStateClosed Then Exit Sub ewxUq*
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On Error GoTo Error_handler o %{ 6z
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For i = 0 To mlngNumberOfFiles - 1 hgpFE1LD/
'检测图片文件是否已经存在。 3B vCnbU_
If mlngImageId(i) = ImageId Then Exit Sub s>L{&]0m|
Next i V|V;tf5.E
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mlngNumberOfFiles = mlngNumberOfFiles + 1 5$b< L"/
ReDim Preserve mstrFileName(mlngNumberOfFiles) '改变数组大小。 ukOs]5rfb
ReDim Preserve mlngImageId(mlngNumberOfFiles) '改变数组大小。 Nx(Zm4Tt
mlngImageId(mlngNumberOfFiles - 1) = ImageId <p\-P4
strImageType = mAdoRst.Fields(mstrImageTypeColumnName) ' 取得图片类型。 ~QIBwG+ ,
mstrFileName(mlngNumberOfFiles - 1) = App.Path & "\images" & _ Z)`if0
"\image" & LTrim(Str(ImageId)) & "." & strImageType '取得图片文件名称和位置。 @QU ch:?
Call ReadFromDB(mAdoRst.Fields(mstrImageColumnName), _ H (w]#
mstrFileName(mlngNumberOfFiles - 1), AdoRst.Fields(mstrImageColumnName).ActualSize) a&cO0 i Y
Exit Sub rloo#>xF%
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Error_handler: FAicz'
Call HandleError UmG/@HCwp
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End Sub S.vh,f:
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Private Sub OpenRecordset(ByVal ImageId As Integer) Gt2#h)[ ?
Dim SqlText As String 4}v9%ZC
'********************************************************** s %'
'作用:打开记录集。 %<z3X_rD
'输入:图片ID。 ;!/x.!'-+
'********************************************************** YyUSLD!Up
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On Error GoTo Error_handler l4)R50[O
If mAdoRst.State = adStateOpen Then mAdoRst.Close oV:0Z~yc3
SqlText = "SELECT " & mstrImageColumnName & "," & _ o0j%0qP
mstrImageTypeColumnName & " FROM " & mstrTableName & _ ,WT<V-t-c
" WHERE " & mstrImageIdColumnName & "=" & ImageId -nny$^]
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Set mAdoRst.ActiveConnection = mAdoConn xLse^Gik
mAdoRst.Open SqlText, , adOpenStatic, adLockReadOnly 'Open recordset. RQ&% hr{
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Exit Sub ."r!/~6bF
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Error_handler: (J>4`hzN
Call HandleError Ky%BU(`
End Sub > \73@C
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Private Sub ReadFromDB(fld As ADODB.Field, ByVal DiskFile As String, _ u/x/i+,K[z
FldSize As Long) V9Tiv
Dim NumBlocks As Integer b !=F.|Q
Dim LeftOver As Long BijEi9a&
Dim byteData() As Byte '字节数组,用于长的可变二进制数据LongVarBinary。 io1RR>HE
Dim strData As String '字符串,用于长的可变二进制数据LongVarChar。 ysxtdU.c
Dim DestFileNum As Integer +fR1 F}
Dim pic As Variant 9YmNV/%+@t
Dim i As Integer OE)iBZ3
'********************************************************** ZNpBu?[]O
'作用:提取二进制数据并把数据放入文件。 Ij z `
'输入:图片字段,文件名/位置和数据尺寸。 -;W7~ r[K
'********************************************************** 1q1x &
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