.NET中加密和解密的实现方法

namespace com.billdawson.crypto
{
public class CryptoServer
{
private const int RSA_KEY_SIZE_BITS = 1024;
private const int RSA_KEY_SIZE_BYTES = 252;
private const int TDES_KEY_SIZE_BITS = 192;

public static void Main(string[] args)
{
int port;
string msg;
TcpListener listener;
TcpClient client;
SymmetricAlgorithm symm;
RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa;
//获取端口
try
{
port = Int32.Parse(args[0]);
msg = args[1];
}
catch
{
Console.WriteLine(USAGE);
return;
}
//建立监听
try
{
listener = new TcpListener(port);
listener.Start();
Console.WriteLine("Listening on port {0}...",port);

client = listener.AcceptTcpClient();
Console.WriteLine("connection....");
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
Console.WriteLine(e.StackTrace);
return;
}

try
{
rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
rsa.KeySize = RSA_KEY_SIZE_BITS;

// 获取客户端公共密钥
rsa.ImportParameters(getClientPublicKey(client));

symm = new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();
symm.KeySize = TDES_KEY_SIZE_BITS;

//使用客户端的公共密钥加密对称密钥并发送给客。
encryptAndSendSymmetricKey(client, rsa, symm);

//使用对称密钥加密信息并发送
encryptAndSendSecretMessage(client, symm, msg);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
Console.WriteLine(e.StackTrace);
}
finally
{
try
{
client.Close();
listener.Stop();
}
catch
{
//错误
}
Console.WriteLine("Server exiting...");
}
}

private static RSAParameters getClientPublicKey(TcpClient client)
{
// 从字节流获取串行化的公共密钥，通过串并转换写入类的实例
byte[] buffer = new byte[RSA_KEY_SIZE_BYTES];
NetworkStream ns = client.GetStream();
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
BinaryFormatter bf = new BinaryFormatter();
RSAParameters result;

int len = 0;
int totalLen = 0;

while(totalLen (len = ns.Read(buffer,0,buffer.Length))>0)
{
totalLen+=len;
ms.Write(buffer, 0, len);
}

ms.Position=0;

result = (RSAParameters)bf.Deserialize(ms);
ms.Close();

return result;

}

private static void encryptAndSendSymmetricKey(
TcpClient client,
RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa,
SymmetricAlgorithm symm)
{
// 使用客户端的公共密钥加密对称密钥
byte[] symKeyEncrypted;
byte[] symIVEncrypted;

NetworkStream ns = client.GetStream();

symKeyEncrypted = rsa.Encrypt(symm.Key, false);
symIVEncrypted = rsa.Encrypt(symm.IV, false);

ns.Write(symKeyEncrypted, 0, symKeyEncrypted.Length);
ns.Write(symIVEncrypted, 0, symIVEncrypted.Length);

}

private static void encryptAndSendSecretMessage(TcpClient client,
SymmetricAlgorithm symm,
string secretMsg)
{
// 使用对称密钥和初始化矢量加密信息并发送给客户端
byte[] msgAsBytes;
NetworkStream ns = client.GetStream();
ICryptoTransform transform =
symm.CreateEncryptor(symm.Key,symm.IV);
CryptoStream cstream =
new CryptoStream(ns, transform, CryptoStreamMode.Write);

msgAsBytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(secretMsg);

cstream.Write(msgAsBytes, 0, msgAsBytes.Length);
cstream.FlushFinalBlock();
}
}