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三层架构之数据库访问层完全篇(C#)
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Configuration; 
namespace DbBase 
...{ 
public abstract class Base 
...{ 

"Fields of base calss"#region "Fields of base calss" 
protected static string strConn = ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["strConnection"]; 
protected static string strSQL; 
#endregion 


"Properties of base class"#region "Properties of base class"
} 
#endregion 


"Functions of base class"#region "Functions of base class"
public Base() 
...{
//
// TODO: Add constructor logic here
//
} 

/**//// <summary>
/// executing SQL commands
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strSQL">string</param>
/// <returns>return int</returns>
protected static int ExecuteSql(string strSQL) 
...{
SqlConnection myCn = new SqlConnection(strConn);
SqlCommand myCmd = new SqlCommand(strSQL,myCn);
try 
...{
myCn.Open();
myCmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
return 0;
}
catch(System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e) 
...{
throw new Exception(e.Message);
}
finally 
...{
myCmd.Dispose();
myCn.Close();
}
} 


/**//// <summary>
///executing SQL commands
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strSQL">要执行的SQL语句,为字符串类型string</param>
/// <returns>返回执行情况,整形int</returns>
protected static int ExecuteSqlEx(string strSQL) 
...{
SqlConnection myCn = new SqlConnection(strConn);
SqlCommand myCmd = new SqlCommand(strSQL,myCn); 
try 
...{
myCn.Open();
SqlDataReader myReader = myCmd.ExecuteReader();
if(myReader.Read()) 
...{
return 0;
}
else 
...{
throw new Exception("Value Unavailable!");
}
}
catch(System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e) 
...{
throw new Exception(e.Message);
}
finally 
...{
myCmd.Dispose();
myCn.Close();
}
} 


/**//// <summary>
/// get dataset
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strSQL">(string)</param>
/// <returns>(DataSet)</returns>
protected static DataSet ExecuteSql4Ds(string strSQL) 
...{
SqlConnection myCn = new SqlConnection(strConn);
try 
...{
myCn.Open();
SqlDataAdapter sda = new SqlDataAdapter(strSQL,myCn);
DataSet ds = new DataSet("ds");
sda.Fill(ds);
return ds;
}
catch(System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e) 
...{
throw new Exception(e.Message);
}
finally 
...{
myCn.Close();
}
} 


/**//// <summary>
/// get single value
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strSQL">(string)</param>
/// <returns>(int)</returns>
protected static int ExecuteSql4Value(string strSQL) 
...{
SqlConnection myCn = new SqlConnection(strConn);
SqlCommand myCmd = new SqlCommand(strSQL,myCn);
try 
...{
myCn.Open();
object r = myCmd.ExecuteScalar();
if(Object.Equals(r,null)) 
...{
throw new Exception("value unavailable!");
}
else 
...{
return (int)r;
}
}
catch(System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e) 
...{
throw new Exception(e.Message);
}
finally 
...{
myCmd.Dispose();
myCn.Close();
}
} 


/**//// <summary>
/// get object
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strSQL">(string)</param>
/// <returns>(object)</returns>
protected static object ExecuteSql4ValueEx(string strSQL) 
...{
SqlConnection myCn = new SqlConnection(strConn);
SqlCommand myCmd = new SqlCommand(strSQL,myCn);
try 
...{
myCn.Open();
object r = myCmd.ExecuteScalar();
if(Object.Equals(r,null)) 
...{
throw new Exception("object unavailable!");
}
else 
...{
return r;
}
}
catch(System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e) 
...{
throw new Exception(e.Message);
}
finally 
...{
myCmd.Dispose();
myCn.Close();
}
} 


/**//// <summary>
/// execute multipul SQL commands
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strSQLs">string</param>
/// <returns>int</returns>
protected static int ExecuteSqls(string[] strSQLs) 
...{
SqlConnection myCn = new SqlConnection(strConn);
SqlCommand myCmd = new SqlCommand();
int j=strSQLs.Length; 
try 
...{
myCn.Open();
}
catch(System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e) 
...{
throw new Exception(e.Message);
}
SqlTransaction myTrans = myCn.BeginTransaction(); 
try 
...{
myCmd.Connection = myCn;
myCmd.Transaction = myTrans; 
foreach(string str in strSQLs) 
...{
myCmd.CommandText = str;
myCmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
myTrans.Commit();
return 0;
}
catch(System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e) 
...{
myTrans.Rollback();
throw new Exception(e.Message);
}
finally 
...{
myCmd.Dispose();
myCn.Close();
}
} 
#endregion
}
}

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