示例
在本例中，创建了一个德国客户表和一个墨西哥客户表。放置在视图上的INSTEAD OF触发器将把更新操作重新定向到适当的基表上。这时发生的插入是对CustomersGer表的插入而不是对视图的插入。
创建两个包含客户数据的表：
SELECT * INTO CustomersGer FROM Customers
WHERE Customers.Country = "Germany"
SELECT * INTO CustomersMex FROM Customers
WHERE Customers.Country = "Mexico"
GO |
在该数据上创建视图：
CREATE VIEW CustomersView AS
SELECT * FROM CustomersGer
UNION
SELECT * FROM CustomersMex
GO |
创建一个在上述视图上的INSTEAD OF触发器：
CREATE TRIGGER Customers_Update2
ON CustomersView
INSTEAD OF UPDATE AS
DECLARE @Country nvarchar(15)
SET @Country = (SELECT Country FROM Inserted)
IF @Country = "Germany"
BEGIN
UPDATE CustomersGer
SET CustomersGer.Phone = Inserted.Phone
FROM CustomersGer JOIN Inserted
ON CustomersGer.CustomerID = Inserted.CustomerID
END
ELSE
IF @Country = "Mexico"
BEGIN
UPDATE CustomersMex
SET CustomersMex.Phone = Inserted.Phone
FROM CustomersMex JOIN Inserted
ON CustomersMex.CustomerID = Inserted.CustomerID
END |
通过更新视图，测试触发器：
UPDATE CustomersView SET Phone = " 030-007xxxx"
WHERE CustomerID = "ALFKI"
SELECT CustomerID, Phone FROM CustomersView
WHERE CustomerID = "ALFKI"
SELECT CustomerID, Phone FROM CustomersGer
WHERE CustomerID = "ALFKI" |
那么具体的讲，对于多列数据，如何计算方差呢？
CREATE TRIGGER [calT1T2T3] ON dbo.DCLB
FOR INSERT,UPDATE
AS
update P
SET
/**//*
计算方差的触发器
*/
P.T1=(I.P1+I.P2+I.P3+I.P4+I.P5+I.P6),
P.T2=(I.Y1+I.Y2+I.Y3+I.Y4+I.Y5+I.Y6 ),
P.T3=SQRT(P.T1*P.T1+P.T2*P.T2)
FROM DCLB AS P INNER JOIN Inserted AS I
ON P.SID = I.SID |
触发器的使用很方便，而且也很简单，重要的是理解inserted过程。可将UPDATE语句看成两步操作：即捕获数据前像(before image)的DELETE语句，和捕获数据后像(after image)的INSERT语句。当在定义有触发器的表上执行UPDATE语句时，原始行（前像）被移入到deleted表，更新行（后像）被移入到 inserted表。触发器检查deleted表和inserted表以及被更新的表，来确定是否更新了多行以及如何执行触发器动作。
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