假定A、B、C都是不是小表，且在A表上一个组合索引：A(a.col1,a.col2) ，注意a.col1列为索引的引导列。
考虑下面的查询：
select A.col4
from A , B , C
where B.col3 = 10 and A.col1 = B.col1
and A.col2 = C.col2 and C.col3 = 5
Execution Plan
------------------------------------
0 SELECT STATEMENT Optimizer=CHOOSE
1 0 MERGE JOIN
2 1 SORT (JOIN)
3 2 NESTED LOOPS
4 3 TABLE ACCESS (FULL) OF 'B'
5 3 TABLE ACCESS (BY INDEX ROWID) OF 'A'
6 5 INDEX (RANGE SCAN) OF
'INX_COL12A' (NON-UNIQUE)
7 1 SORT (JOIN)
8 7 TABLE ACCESS (FULL) OF 'C'
Statistics
--------------------------------------
0 recursive calls
8 db block gets
6 consistent gets
0 physical reads
0 redo size
551 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
430 bytes received via SQL*Net from client
2 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
2 sorts (memory)
0 sorts (disk)
6 rows processed |
在表做连接时，只能2个表先做连接，然后将连接后的结果作为一个row source，与剩下的表做连接，在上面的例子中，连接顺序为B与A先连接，然后再与C连接：
B <---> A <---> C
col3=10 col3=5 |
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