x-www-form-urlencoded" * format.This method uses the platform'"> x-www-form-urlencoded" * format.This method uses the platform'" />
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x-www-form-urlencoded
" * format.This method uses the platform'
/**
* Translates a string into "<CODE>x-www-form-urlencoded</CODE>"
* format.This method uses the platform's default encoding
* as the encoding scheme to obtain the bytes for unsafe characters.
*
* @param s the string to be translated.
*
* @return The resulting string.
*/
public static String encode(String s) {
String str = null;
str = encode(s, defaultEncName);
return str;
}
/**
* Translates a string into <code>application/x-www-form-urlencoded</code>
* format using a specific encoding scheme. This method uses the
* supplied encoding scheme to obtain the bytes for unsafe
* characters.
* <p>
* <em><strong>Note:</strong> The <a href=
* "http://www.w3.org/TR/html40/appendix/notes.html#non-ascii-chars">
* World Wide Web Consortium Recommendation</a> states that
* UTF-8 should be used. Not doing so may introduce
* incompatibilites.</em>
*
* @param s <code>String</code> to be translated.
* @param enc The name of a supported character encoding such as UTF-8
* @return the translated <code>String</code>.
*/
public static String encode(String s, String enc) {
boolean needToChange = false;
boolean wroteUnencodedChar = false;
int maxBytesPerChar = 10; // rather arbitrary limit, but safe for now
StringBuffer out = new StringBuffer(s.length());
ByteArrayOutputStream buf = new ByteArrayOutputStream(maxBytesPerChar);
OutputStreamWriter writer = null;
try {
writer = new OutputStreamWriter(buf, enc);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex) {
try {
writer = new OutputStreamWriter(buf,defaultEncName);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
//never reach
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
int c = (int) s.charAt(i);
//System.out.println("Examining character: " + c);
if (c <256 && dontNeedEncoding[c]) {
if (c == ' ') {
c = '+';
needToChange = true;
}
//System.out.println("Storing: " + c);
out.append((char)c);
wroteUnencodedChar = true;
} else {
// convert to external encoding before hex conversion
try {
if (wroteUnencodedChar) { // Fix for 4407610
writer = new OutputStreamWriter(buf, enc);
wroteUnencodedChar = false;
}
if(writer != null)
writer.write(c);
/*
* If this character represents the start of a Unicode
* surrogate pair, then pass in two characters. It's not
* clear what should be done if a bytes reserved in the
* surrogate pairs range occurs outside of a legal
* surrogate pair. For now, just treat it as if it were
* any other character.
*/
if (c >= 0xD800 && c <= 0xDBFF) {
/*
System.out.println(Integer.toHexString(c)
+ " is high surrogate");
*/
if ( (i+1) < s.length()) {
int d = (int) s.charAt(i+1);
/*
System.out.println("\tExamining "
+ Integer.toHexString(d));
*/
if (d >= 0xDC00 && d <= 0xDFFF) {
/*
System.out.println("\t"
+ Integer.toHexString(d)
+ " is low surrogate");
*/
writer.write(d);
i++;
}
}
}
writer.flush();
} catch(IOException e) {
buf.reset();
continue;
}
byte[] ba = buf.toByteArray();
for (int j = 0; j < ba.length; j++) {
out.append('%');
char ch = forDigit((ba[j] >> 4) & 0xF, 16);
if (isLetter(ch)) {
ch -= caseDiff;
}
out.append(ch);
ch = forDigit((ba[j] & 0xF), 16);
//ch = forDigit(ba[j] & 0xF, 16);
if (isLetter(ch)) {
ch -= caseDiff;
}
out.append(ch);
}
buf.reset();
needToChange = true;
}
}
return (needToChange? out.toString() : s);
}
private static boolean isLetter(char c){
if( (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >='A' && c <= 'Z'))
return true;
return false;
}
private static char forDigit(int digit,int radix){
if ((digit >= radix) || (digit < 0)) {
return '\0'; }
if ((radix < MIN_RADIX) || (radix > MAX_RADIX)) {
return '\0';
}
if (digit < 10) {
return (char)('0' + digit);
}
return (char)('a' - 10 + digit);
}
}
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