Linux操作系统下糟糕的异常处理方式 （1）

ENTRY(general_protection)
pushl $ SYMBOL_NAME(do_general_protection)
jmp error_code

asmlinkage void do_general_protection(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code)
{
if (regs->eflags & VM_MASK)
goto gp_in_vm86;

/*
虚拟8086下发生的异常否
*/

if (!(regs->xcs & 3))
goto gp_in_kernel;
/*
内核发生的异常否
*/

current->tss.error_code = error_code;
current->tss.trap_no = 13;
force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
/*
用户程序发生的异常，产生异常信号，
根据异常信号的句柄回调处理函数
*/
return;

gp_in_vm86:
lock_kernel();
handle_vm86_fault((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs, error_code);
/*
虚拟8086的处理
*/
unlock_kernel();
return;

gp_in_kernel:
{
unsigned long fixup;
fixup = search_exception_table(regs->eip);
/*
根据异常时的eip搜索异常结构链
找到处理程序地址
*/
if (fixup) {
regs->eip = fixup;
/*
找到异常处理地址，修改中断返回地址，中断返回时跳到异常处理程序处
*/
return;
}
die("general protection fault", regs, error_code);
/*
没找到异常处理程序地址，显示内核异常信息后死机
*/

}
}

extern const struct exception_table_entry __start___ex_table[];
extern const struct exception_table_entry __stop___ex_table[];

unsigned long search_exception_table(unsigned long addr)
{
unsigned long ret;

#ifndef CONFIG_MODULES
/* There is only the kernel to search. */
ret = search_one_table(__start___ex_table, __stop___ex_table-1, addr);
if (ret) return ret;
#else
/* The kernel is the last "module" -- no need to treat it special. */
struct module *mp;
for (mp = module_list; mp != NULL; mp = mp->next) {
if (mp->ex_table_start == NULL)
continue;
ret = search_one_table(mp->ex_table_start,
mp->ex_table_end - 1, addr);
if (ret) return ret;
}
#endif

return 0;
}

static inline unsigned long
search_one_table(const struct exception_table_entry *first,
const struct exception_table_entry *last,
unsigned long value)
{
while (first <= last) {
const struct exception_table_entry *mid;
long diff;

mid = (last - first) / 2 + first;
diff = mid->insn - value;
if (diff == 0)
return mid->fixup;
else if (diff < 0)
first = mid+1;
else
last = mid-1;
}
return 0;
}