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至顶网软件频道SQL Server Oracle Access 数据字典信息

SQL Server Oracle Access 数据字典信息

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本文主要介绍了如何获取SQL Server 、Oracel、Access数据字典信息的相关示例,具体内容请参考下文。

作者:赛迪网 89111 来源:天新网 2008年3月25日

关键字: 数据库 Mssql SQL SQL Server

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本文主要介绍了如何获取SQL Server 、Oracel、Access数据字典信息的相关示例,具体内容请参考下文:

◆表说明

SELECT dbo.sysobjects.name AS TableName,
dbo.sysproperties.[value] AS TableDesc
FROM dbo.sysproperties INNER JOIN
dbo.sysobjects ON dbo.sysproperties.id = dbo.sysobjects.id
WHERE (dbo.sysproperties.smallid = 0)
ORDER BY dbo.sysobjects.name

◆字段说明

SELECT dbo.sysobjects.name AS TableName, 
dbo.syscolumns.colid,
dbo.syscolumns.name AS ColName, 
dbo.sysproperties.[value] AS ColDesc FROM dbo.sysproperties INNER JOIN
dbo.sysobjects ON dbo.sysproperties.id = dbo.sysobjects.id INNER JOIN
dbo.syscolumns ON dbo.sysobjects.id = dbo.syscolumns.id AND
dbo.sysproperties.smallid = dbo.syscolumns.colid
ORDER BY dbo.sysobjects.name, dbo.syscolumns.colid

◆主键、外键信息

select
  c_obj.name  as CONSTRAINT_NAME
  ,t_obj.name  as TABLE_NAME
  ,col.name  as COLUMN_NAME
  ,case col.colid
  when ref.fkey1 then 1
  when ref.fkey2 then 2
  when ref.fkey3 then 3
  when ref.fkey4 then 4
  when ref.fkey5 then 5
  when ref.fkey6 then 6
  when ref.fkey7 then 7
  when ref.fkey8 then 8
  when ref.fkey9 then 9
  when ref.fkey10 then 10
  when ref.fkey11 then 11
  when ref.fkey12 then 12
  when ref.fkey13 then 13
  when ref.fkey14 then 14
  when ref.fkey15 then 15
  when ref.fkey16 then 16
  end   as ORDINAL_POSITION
  from
  sysobjects c_obj
  ,sysobjects t_obj
  ,syscolumns col
  ,sysreferences ref
  where
  permissions(t_obj.id) != 0
  and c_obj.xtype in ('F ')
  and t_obj.id = c_obj.parent_obj
  and t_obj.id = col.id
  and col.colid  in
  (ref.fkey1,ref.fkey2,ref.fkey3,ref.
fkey4,ref.fkey5,ref.fkey6,ref.fkey7,
ref.fkey8,ref.fkey9,ref.fkey10,ref.fkey11,
ref.fkey12,ref.fkey13,ref.fkey14,ref.fkey15,ref.fkey16)
  and c_obj.id = ref.constid
  union
  select
  i.name   as CONSTRAINT_NAME
  ,t_obj.name  as TABLE_NAME
  ,col.name  as COLUMN_NAME
  ,v.number  as ORDINAL_POSITION
  from
  sysobjects c_obj
  ,sysobjects t_obj
  ,syscolumns col
  ,master.dbo.spt_values v
  ,sysindexes i
  where
  permissions(t_obj.id) != 0
  and c_obj.xtype in ('UQ' ,'PK')
  and t_obj.id = c_obj.parent_obj
  and t_obj.xtype = 'U'
  and t_obj.id = col.id
  and col.name = index_col(t_obj.name,i.indid,v.number)
  and t_obj.id = i.id
  and c_obj.name = i.name
  and v.number > 0
  and v.number <= i.keycnt
  and v.type = 'P'
  
  order by CONSTRAINT_NAME, ORDINAL_POSITION
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