分两步走:
(1). 实现
Javax.
Servlet.
ServletContextListener 接口的两个方法:contextInitialized()和contextDestroyed()
contextInitialized():当
Servlet容器启动时会执行
contextDestroyed():当
Servlet容器停止时会执行
(2). 在contextInitialized()中加入需要监听的程序,并由
Java.util.Timer 的 schedule() 方法来控制监听程序执行的频率
DEMO(这是我的一个短信回复监听的程序原型,精简了一下)
----------------------------------------------------------------
ReplyListener.
Java ----------------------------------------------------------------
package com.hanweb.jcms;
import
Javax.
Servlet.*;
public class ReplyListener implements
ServletContextListener {
private ReplyTimer rt = null;
public void contextInitialized(
ServletContextEvent event) {
String status = "[SYS] SMS reply listener start .";
event.get
ServletContext().log(status);
System.out.println(status);
rt = new ReplyTimer(1);
rt.start();
}
public void contextDestroyed(
ServletContextEvent event) {
String status = "[SYS] SMS reply listener stop .";
event.get
ServletContext().log(status);
System.out.println(status);
if (rt != null)
}
}
----------------------------------------------------------------
ReplyTimer.
Java ----------------------------------------------------------------
package com.hanweb.jcms;
import
Java.util.*;
public class ReplyTimer {
private final Timer timer = new Timer();
private final int min;
public ReplyTimer(int minutes) {
min = minutes;
}
public void start() {
Date date = new Date();
timer.schedule(new ReplyTask(), date, min * 60 * 1000);
}
public void stop()
}
----------------------------------------------------------------
ReplyTask.
Java ----------------------------------------------------------------
package com.hanweb.jcms;
import
Java.util.*;
public class ReplyTask extends TimerTask {
public void doSomething() {
System.out.println("[SYS] SMS reply listener running ");
}
public void run()
}
将编译好的class文件放入WEB-INF/classes中,最后别忘记了在
Servlet容器中当前WEB应用的web.xml中加入监听语句:
<listener>
<listener-class>com.hanweb.jcms.ReplyListener</listener-class>
</listener>