使用Oracle的外部表查询警告日志文件

如果我们需要查看数据库中曾经出现过的ORA-错误，那么可以执行如下查询:

SQL> select * from alert_log where text like 'ORA-%';

TEXT
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORA-1652: unable to extend temp segment by 128 in tablespace TEMP
ORA-1113 signalled during: alter database open...
ORA-1113 signalled during: alter database datafile 3 online...
ORA-09968: scumnt: unable to lock file
ORA-1102 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE MOUNT...
ORA-1507 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE CLOSE NORMAL...
ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 3 - see DBWR trace file
ORA-01110: data file 3: '/opt/oracle/oradata/eygle/users01.dbf'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 3 - see DBWR trace file
ORA-01110: data file 3: '/opt/oracle/oradata/eygle/users01.dbf'

TEXT
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 4 - see DBWR trace file
ORA-01110: data file 4: '/opt/oracle/oradata/eygle/eygle01.dbf'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 4 - see DBWR trace file
ORA-01110: data file 4: '/opt/oracle/oradata/eygle/eygle01.dbf'
ORA-1109 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE CLOSE NORMAL...
ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 4 - see DBWR trace file
ORA-01110: data file 4: '/opt/oracle/oradata/eygle/eygle01.dbf'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 4 - see DBWR trace file
ORA-01110: data file 4: '/opt/oracle/oradata/eygle/eygle01.dbf'

TEXT
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORA-1109 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE CLOSE NORMAL...
ORA-1113 signalled during: alter database open...
ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 4 - see DBWR trace file
ORA-01110: data file 4: '/opt/oracle/oradata/eygle/eygle01.dbf'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 4 - see DBWR trace file
ORA-01110: data file 4: '/opt/oracle/oradata/eygle/eygle01.dbf'
ORA-1113 signalled during: alter database open...
ORA-1122 signalled during: alter database open...
ORA-283 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER database ...
ORA-1122 signalled during: alter database open...

TEXT
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORA-1109 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE CLOSE NORMAL...
ORA-1113 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE OPEN...
ORA-1109 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE CLOSE NORMAL...
ORA-1122 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE OPEN...
ORA-1503 signalled during: CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "EYGLE" NORESETL...
ORA-1109 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE CLOSE NORMAL...
ORA-1991 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE MOUNT...
ORA-01110: data file 4: '/opt/oracle/oradata/eygle/eygle01.dbf'
ORA-01115: IO error reading block from file 4 (block # 1)
ORA-27069: skgfdisp: attempt to do I/O beyond the range of the file
ORA-01122: database file 1 failed verification check

TEXT
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORA-01110: data file 1: '/opt/oracle/oradata/eygle/system01.dbf'
ORA-01207: file is more recent than controlfile - old controlfile
ORA-1122 signalled during: alter database open...
ORA-283 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER database using backup cont...
ORA-01110: data file 4: '/opt/oracle/oradata/eygle/eygle01.dbf'
ORA-01115: IO error reading block from file 4 (block # 1)
ORA-27069: skgfdisp: attempt to do I/O beyond the range of the file
ORA-01194: file 1 needs more recovery to be consistent
ORA-01110: data file 1: '/opt/oracle/oradata/eygle/system01.dbf'
ORA-1194 signalled during: alter database open resetlogs...
ORA-283 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER datafile 1 ...

TEXT
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORA-283 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER database using backup cont...
ORA-01110: data file 4: '/opt/oracle/oradata/eygle/eygle01.dbf'
ORA-01115: IO error reading block from file 4 (block # 1)
ORA-27069: skgfdisp: attempt to do I/O beyond the range of the file
ORA-01194: file 1 needs more recovery to be consistent
ORA-01110: data file 1: '/opt/oracle/oradata/eygle/system01.dbf'
ORA-1194 signalled during: alter database open resetlogs...
ORA-283 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER datafile 1 ...
ORA-1109 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE CLOSE NORMAL...
ORA-1589 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE OPEN...
ORA-01110: data file 4: '/opt/oracle/oradata/eygle/eygle01.dbf'

TEXT
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORA-01115: IO error reading block from file 4 (block # 1)
ORA-27069: skgfdisp: attempt to do I/O beyond the range of the file
ORA-01194: file 1 needs more recovery to be consistent
ORA-01110: data file 1: '/opt/oracle/oradata/eygle/system01.dbf'
ORA-1194 signalled during: alter database open resetlogs...
ORA-1109 signalled during: alter database close...
ORA-1503 signalled during: CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "EYGLE" NORESETL...
ORA-1507 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE CLOSE NORMAL...
ORA-1113 signalled during: alter database open...
ORA-00202: controlfile: '/opt/oracle/oradata/eygle/control01.ctl'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status

TEXT
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORA-205 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE MOUNT...
ORA-1507 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE CLOSE NORMAL...
ORA-01501: CREATE DATABASE failed
ORA-01526: error in opening file '?/rdbms/admin/sql.bsq'
ORA-07391: sftopn: fopen error
ORA-01526: error in opening file ''
ORA-1092 signalled during: CREATE DATABASE eygle
ORA-1079 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE MOUNT...
ORA-1507 signalled during: alter database open...
ORA-214 signalled during: alter database mount...
ORA-1507 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE CLOSE NORMAL...

TEXT
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORA-214 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE MOUNT...
ORA-214 signalled during: alter database mount...
ORA-1113 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE OPEN...
ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 3 - see DBWR trace file
ORA-01110: data file 3: '/opt/oracle/oradata/eygle/eygle02.dbf'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
ORA-1113 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE OPEN...
ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 3 - see DBWR trace file
ORA-01110: data file 3: '/opt/oracle/oradata/eygle/eygle02.dbf'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
ORA-1113 signalled during: alter database open...

TEXT
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 3 - see DBWR trace file
ORA-01110: data file 3: '/opt/oracle/oradata/eygle/eygle02.dbf'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
ORA-283 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER database ...
ORA-1109 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE CLOSE NORMAL...
ORA-1100 signalled during: alter database mount...
ORA-1178 signalled during: alter database create datafile '/opt/oracle/produc...
ORA-1516 signalled during: alter database create datafile '/opt/oracle/oradat...
ORA-1991 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE MOUNT...
ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 3 - see DBWR trace file
ORA-01110: data file 3: '/opt/oracle/oradata/eygle/eygle02.dbf'

TEXT
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
ORA-283 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER database ...
ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 3 - see DBWR trace file
ORA-01110: data file 3: '/opt/oracle/oradata/eygle/eygle02.dbf'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
ORA-283 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER database using backup cont...
ORA-1109 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE CLOSE NORMAL...
ORA-1991 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE MOUNT...
ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 3 - see DBWR trace file
ORA-01110: data file 3: '/opt/oracle/oradata/eygle/users01.dbf'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status

TEXT
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORA-283 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER database ...
ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 3 - see DBWR trace file
ORA-01110: data file 3: '/opt/oracle/oradata/eygle/users01.dbf'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
ORA-283 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER database using backup cont...
ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 3 - see DBWR trace file
ORA-01110: data file 3: '/opt/oracle/oradata/eygle/users01.dbf'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
ORA-283 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER database using backup cont...
ORA-279 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER database using backup cont...
ORA-308 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER CONTINUE DEFAULT ...

TEXT
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORA-308 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER CONTINUE DEFAULT ...
ORA-1547 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER CANCEL ...
ORA-1589 signalled during: alter database open...
ORA-1109 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE CLOSE NORMAL...
ORA-1503 signalled during: CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "EYGLE" NORESETL...
ORA-1178 signalled during: alter database create datafile '/opt/oracle/produc...
ORA-1991 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE MOUNT...
ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 3 - see DBWR trace file
ORA-01110: data file 3: '/opt/oracle/oradata/eygle/eygle02.dbf'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
ORA-1157 signalled during: alter database open...

TEXT
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORA-1113 signalled during: alter database open...
ORA-1991 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE MOUNT...
ORA-1109 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE CLOSE NORMAL...
ORA-1031 signalled during: alter database open...
ORA-3217 signalled during: ALTER TABLESPACE TEMP DEFAULT STORAGE (INITIAL 10M...
ORA-1507 signalled during: alter database close...
ORA-1507 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE CLOSE NORMAL...
ORA-1507 signalled during: alter database close normal...
ORA-1507 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE CLOSE NORMAL...
ORA-1106 signalled during: alter database dismount...
ORA-1531 signalled during: alter database open...

TEXT
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORA-1531 signalled during: alter database open...
ORA-1531 signalled during: alter database open...
ORA-1531 signalled during: alter database open...
ORA-1531 signalled during: alter database open...
ORA-1109 signalled during: alter database close...
ORA-1507 signalled during: alter database close...
ORA-1507 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE CLOSE NORMAL...
ORA-1185 signalled during: alter database add logfile group 6
ORA-350 signalled during: alter database drop logfile group 3...

163 rows selected.

SQL>

-The End-

原文地址：http://www.eygle.com/archives/2006/10/use_oracle_external_table.html

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