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至顶网软件频道基础软件用C# Builder生成PDF文件

用C# Builder生成PDF文件

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本文介绍如何用C# Builder生成一个简单的PDF文件.......

作者:youbuilder 来源:悠游在线 2007年11月14日

关键字: C# pdf 文件

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Adobe PDF格式已经变成很多机构和公司进行跨平台制表的通用媒体格式。尽管我不是这个产品的狂热痴迷者,却不得不接受这样一个事实:用这个格式产生一个协定可能会比用Word还要好。

  PDF的全称为Portable document.nbspFormat,即可移植文档格式,由广泛应用于专业打印领域的Postscript解释语言演化而来。为了使PDF迅速得到推广,Adobe不仅公开了技术规范,而且还免费向用户提供可以显示和打印PDF文件的Adobe Acrobat应用软件。

  PDF最大的优势就在于其良好的一致性。PDF文档一旦创建之后,无论是在任何系统或打印设备上,都可以完好的保持最初的页面设计样式和风格,不会发生任何变化。正是由于PDF文档在格式上的一贯性,使得越来越多的网站开始提供基于PDF格式的文件和说明,从简单的宣传手册到完整的电子图书,PDF越来越受到人们的喜爱和重视。

  事实上,除了可以用于静态信息显示之外,我们还可以通过WEB脚本程序直接直接以PDF文档形式输出,不再仅仅局限于传统的HTML页面。

  下面就用C# Builder生成一个简单的PDF文件:

  首先,打开C# Builder,File->New->C# Application,Name这里我们设为"MKPDF"。

  代码如下:

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;

namespace MKPDF
{
/// <summary>
/// Application : Generation of PDF file from text
/// Author : Pramod Kumar Singh
/// Date : 25th July 2001
///</summary>

/// <summary>
/// Summary description for WinForm.
/// </summary>
public class WinForm : System.Windows.Forms.Form
{
/// <summary>
/// Required designer variable.
/// </summary>
static float pageWidth = 594.0f;
static float pageDepth = 828.0f;
static float pageMargin = 30.0f;
static float fontSize = 20.0f;
static float leadSize = 10.0f;

//Create a PDF file.
//PDF on Disk
static StreamWriter pPDF=new StreamWriter("E:\\myPDF.pdf");
//PDF in Memory
static MemoryStream mPDF= new MemoryStream();


//Convert the Text Data to PDF format and write back to
//Memory Stream
static void ConvertToByteAndAddtoStream(string strMsg)
{
Byte[] buffer=null;
buffer=ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(strMsg);
mPDF.Write(buffer,0,buffer.Length);
buffer=null;
}

//Format the data length in xRef Format
static string xRefFormatting(long xvalue)
{
string strMsg =xvalue.ToString();
int iLen=strMsg.Length;
if (iLen<10)
{
StringBuilder s=new StringBuilder();
int i=10-iLen;
s.Append('0',i);
strMsg=s.ToString() + strMsg;
}
return strMsg;
}


private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1;

public WinForm()
{
//
// Required for Windows Form Designer support
//
InitializeComponent();

//
// TODO: Add any constructor code after InitializeComponent call
//
}

/// <summary>
/// Clean up any resources being used.
/// </summary>
protected override void Dispose (bool disposing)
{
if (disposing)
{
if (components != null)
{
components.Dispose();
}
}
base.Dispose(disposing);
}

#region Windows Form Designer generated code
/// <summary>
/// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
/// the contents of this method with the code editor.
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.SuspendLayout();
//
// button1
//
this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(64, 72);
this.button1.Name = "button1";
this.button1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(136, 32);
this.button1.TabIndex = 0;
this.button1.Text = "生成PDF";
this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);
//
// WinForm
//
this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(6, 14);
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(272, 181);
this.Controls.Add(this.button1);
this.Name = "WinForm";
this.Text = "WinForm";
this.ResumeLayout(false);
}
#endregion

/// <summary>
/// The main entry point for the application.
/// </summary>
[STAThread]
static void Main()
{
Application.Run(new WinForm());
}

private void button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
//Create a ArrayList for xRefs of PDF document. ArrayList xRefs=new ArrayList();
//Byte[] buffer=null;
float yPos =0f;
long streamStart=0;
long streamEnd=0;
long streamLen =0;
string strPDFMessage=null;
//PDF文档头信息
strPDFMessage="%PDF-1.1\n";
ConvertToByteAndAddtoStream(strPDFMessage);

//ID 1 For Containt
//ID 2 For Length of the Stream
//write the Text

//1> Start a new Page
xRefs.Add(mPDF.Length);
strPDFMessage="1 0 obj\n";
ConvertToByteAndAddtoStream(strPDFMessage);
strPDFMessage="<< /Length 2 0 R >>\n";
ConvertToByteAndAddtoStream(strPDFMessage);
strPDFMessage="stream\n";
ConvertToByteAndAddtoStream(strPDFMessage);

//Get the start of the stream
////////PDF文档描述
streamStart=mPDF.Length;
//字体
strPDFMessage="BT\n/F0 " + fontSize +" Tf\n";
ConvertToByteAndAddtoStream(strPDFMessage);
//PDF文档实体高度
yPos = pageDepth - pageMargin;
strPDFMessage=pageMargin + " " + yPos +" Td\n"
ConvertToByteAndAddtoStream(strPDFMessage);
strPDFMessage= leadSize+" TL\n"
ConvertToByteAndAddtoStream(strPDFMessage);

//Add the text data to the PDF memory stream
//实体内容
strPDFMessage= "(这是一个PDF文件)Tj\n"
ConvertToByteAndAddtoStream(strPDFMessage);
strPDFMessage= "ET\n";
ConvertToByteAndAddtoStream(strPDFMessage);
//Get the End of the stream
streamEnd=mPDF.Length;
//Get the Length of the stream
streamLen=streamEnd-streamStart;
strPDFMessage= "endstream\nendobj\n";
ConvertToByteAndAddtoStream(strPDFMessage);

//PDF文档的版本信息
//Add 2 object to xRef
xRefs.Add(mPDF.Length);
strPDFMessage="2 0 obj\n"+ streamLen + "\nendobj\n";
ConvertToByteAndAddtoStream(strPDFMessage);

//Add Page to xRefs
xRefs.Add(mPDF.Length);
strPDFMessage="3 0 obj\n<</Type/Page/Parent 4 0 R/Contents 1 0 R>>\nendobj\n";
ConvertToByteAndAddtoStream(strPDFMessage);

//Build the Pages
xRefs.Add(mPDF.Length);
strPDFMessage="4 0 obj\n<</Type /Pages /Count 1\n";
ConvertToByteAndAddtoStream(strPDFMessage);
strPDFMessage="/Kids[\n3 0 R\n]\n";
ConvertToByteAndAddtoStream(strPDFMessage);
strPDFMessage="/Resources<</ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/Font<</F0 5 0 R>> >>\n";
ConvertToByteAndAddtoStream(strPDFMessage);
strPDFMessage="/MediaBox [ 0 0 "+ pageWidth + " " + pageDepth + " ]\n>>\nendobj\n";
ConvertToByteAndAddtoStream(strPDFMessage);


//Add font to xRefs
xRefs.Add(mPDF.Length);
strPDFMessage="5 0 obj\n<</Type/Font/Subtype/Type1/BaseFont/Courier/Encoding/WinAnsiEncoding>>\nendobj\n";
ConvertToByteAndAddtoStream(strPDFMessage);

//Add the catalog to xRefs
xRefs.Add(mPDF.Length);
strPDFMessage="6 0 obj\n<</Type/Catalog/Pages 4 0 R>>\nendobj\n";
ConvertToByteAndAddtoStream(strPDFMessage);

//xRefs Entry
streamStart=mPDF.Length;
strPDFMessage="xref\n0 7\n0000000000 65535 f \n";
for(int i=0;i<xRefs.Count;i++)
{
strPDFMessage+=xRefFormatting((long) xRefs[i])+" 00000 n \n";
}
ConvertToByteAndAddtoStream(strPDFMessage);
//Trailer for the PDF
strPDFMessage="trailer\n<<\n/Size "+ (xRefs.Count+1)+"\n/Root 6 0 R\n>>\n";
ConvertToByteAndAddtoStream(strPDFMessage);
//xRef location entry
strPDFMessage="startxref\n" + streamStart+"\n%%EOF\n";
ConvertToByteAndAddtoStream(strPDFMessage);
//Write the PDF from Memory Stream to File Stream
mPDF.WriteTo(pPDF.BaseStream);
//Close the Stream
mPDF.Close();
pPDF.Close();
}
}
}

  按F9运行程序,点“生成PDF”按钮试试。注:以上代码是网上copy来的,有兴趣的可以研究研究。

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