MYSQL服务安装总结

ZDNet至顶网软件频道  根据我们Server的经验,觉得在Linux下安装MySql应该是易如反掌的事,可在真正安装和使用MySQL时走了很多弯路,遇见很多问题,毕竟Linux和Windows本身就有很大区别。

系统环境信息

CentOS release 6.3 (Final)

VMware? Workstation 9.0.0 build-812388

rpm安装包准备

1 从光盘拷贝如下安装包到指定目录

2 也可以从RPM资源网站下载到本地环境

perl-DBI-1.609-4.el6.i686.rpm

mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686.rpm

mysql-5.1.61-4.el6.i686.rpm

perl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-3.el6.i686.rpm

mysql-server-5.1.61-4.el6.i686.rpm

目录名称

/usr/dev/mysql

卸除原有MYSQL服务

操作步骤

#cd /usr/dev

#rpm -ivh perl-DBI-1.609-4.el6.i686.rpm

#rpm -ivh mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686.rpm

#rpm -ivh mysql-5.1.61-4.el6.i686.rpm

#rpm -ivh perl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-3.el6.i686.rpm

#rpm -ivh mysql-server-5.1.61-4.el6.i686.rpm

#/usr/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

#/usr/bin/mysqld_safe &

#/etc/init.d/mysqld status

备注

命令7含义 初始化MYSQL数据库 该命令用来初始化 mysql数据库，即创建/var/lib/mysql目录

命令8含义 启动MYSQL服务

命令9含义 查看MYSQL启动状态

执行命令7后显示如下信息

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Installing MySQL system tables...

OK

Filling help tables...

OK

To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy

support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !

To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:

/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'

/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h localhost.localdomain password 'new-password'

Alternatively you can run:

/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation

which will also give you the option of removing the test

databases and anonymous user created by default. This is

strongly recommended for production servers.

See the manual for more instructions.

You can start the MySQL daemon with:

cd /usr ; /usr/bin/mysqld_safe &

You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl

cd /usr/mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl

Please report any problems with the /usr/bin/mysqlbug script!

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执行命令8后显示如下信息

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mysqld_safe Logging to '/var/log/mysqld.log'.

mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /var/lib/mysql

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执行命令9后显示如下信息

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mysqld (pid 4200) is running...

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