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至顶网软件频道基础软件Solaris10的革命性功能之一 Solaris 10 N1 Grid Container

Solaris10的革命性功能之一 Solaris 10 N1 Grid Container

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最近刚刚发布的 Solaris10 操作系统,号称Sun公司的真正意义上的里程碑式操作系统.

作者:www.pcdog.com 来源:www.pcdog.com 2007年9月7日

关键字: 操作系统 功能 Sun Solaris

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  最近刚刚发布的 Solaris10 操作系统,号称Sun公司的真正意义上的里程碑式操作系统,带

  来了诸多突破性技术,如 Solaris Containers、动态跟踪 (DTrace)、预测性自我修复和ZFS动态

  文件系统等。

  比较感兴趣的是Solaris Container,也就是N1 Grid Container--网格?!现在好像比较

  流行这个,Oracle10g 也是Grid的意思。。。。

  这个Solaris Container号称可以让每个 Solaris 10创建多达 8192 个的安全、无故障软件

  分区,相对于SunFire 3800/4800/6800/4900/6900/12K/15K/25K的硬件分区好像更夸张一点,感觉

  有点像PC上的VMware。IBM最近的P5系列也是,好像现在各大厂商都热衷于这个,叫什么server

  virtualization

  开始上手:

  root@b1000:/# uname -a

  SunOS b1000 5.10 s10_63 sun4u sparc SUNW,Sun-Blade-1000

  刚装完的系统,只有一个global zone

  root@b1000:/# zoneadm list -vc

  ID NAME STATUS PATH

  0 global running /

  首先创建一个目录,用来存放新的soft zone的文件。

  root@b1000:/# mkdir -p /zone/zone1

  root@b1000:/# ls -ld /zone/zone1

  drwxr-xr-x 2 root other 512 Dec 4 14:42 /zone/zone1

  创建一个zone1的软分区:

  root@b1000:/# zonecfg -z zone1

  zone1: No such zone configured

  Use 'create' to begin configuring a new zone.

  zonecfg:zone1> create

  zonecfg:zone1> set zonepath=/zone/zone1

  zonecfg:zone1> set autoboot=true

  zonecfg:zone1> add net

  zonecfg:zone1:net> set address=192.168.0.101

  zonecfg:zone1:net> set physical=eri0

  zonecfg:zone1:net> end

  zonecfg:zone1> info

  zonepath: /zone/zone1

  autoboot: true

  pool:

  inherit-pkg-dir:

  dir: /lib

  inherit-pkg-dir:

  dir: /platform

  inherit-pkg-dir:

  dir: /sbin

  inherit-pkg-dir:

  dir: /usr

  net:

  address: 192.168.0.101

  physical: eri0

  zonecfg:zone1> verify

  zonecfg:zone1> commit

  zonecfg:zone1> ^D

  root@b1000:/#

  创建完成,查看zone1的信息:

  root@b1000:/# zonecfg -z zone1 info

  zonepath: /zone/zone1

  autoboot: true

  pool:

  inherit-pkg-dir:

  dir: /lib

  inherit-pkg-dir:

  dir: /platform

  inherit-pkg-dir:

  dir: /sbin

  inherit-pkg-dir:

  dir: /usr

  net:

  address: 192.168.0.101

  physical: eri0

  root@b1000:/# zoneadm list -vc

  ID NAME STATUS PATH

  0 global running /

  - zone1 configured /zone/zone1

  安装操作系统文件刚刚配置完成的zone1:

  root@b1000:/# zoneadm -z zone1 install

  /zone/zone1 must not be group readable.

  /zone/zone1 must not be group executable.

  /zone/zone1 must not be world readable.

  /zone/zone1 must not be world executable.

  could not verify zonepath /zone/zone1 because of the above errors.

  zoneadm: zone zone1 failed to verify

  root@b1000:/# ls -ld /zone/zone1

  drwxr-xr-x 2 root other 512 Dec 4 14:42 /zone/zone1

  root@b1000:/# chmod 0700 /zone/zone1

  root@b1000:/# ls -ld /zone/zone1

  drwx------ 2 root other 512 Dec 4 14:42 /zone/zone1

  root@b1000:/# zoneadm -z zone1 install

  Preparing to install zone .

  Copying <2365> files to the zone.

  Initializing zone product registry.

  Determining zone package initialization order.

  Preparing to initialize <994> packages on the zone.

  Initializing package <57> of <994>: percent complete: 5%

  ......

  .....

  ...

  这里大约需要二十分钟左右

  Initialized <994> packages on zone.

  Zone is initialized.

  Installation of these packages generated errors:

  Installation of these packages generated warnings:

  SUNWmga SUNWdclnt SUNWlvma SUNWlvmg SUNWrmui SUNWpmgr>

  The file contains a log of the zone installation.

  root@b1000:/# zoneadm list -vc

  ID NAME STATUS PATH

  0 global running /

  - zone1 installed /zone/zone1

  启动这个zone:

  root@b1000:/# zoneadm -z zone1 boot

  进入zone1的Console:

  root@b1000:/# zlogin -C zone1

  [Connected to zone 'zone1' console]

  [NOTICE: Zone booting up]

  SunOS Release 5.10 Version s10_63 64-bit

  Copyright 1983-2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.

  Use is subject to license terms.

  Hostname: zone1

  The system is coming up. Please wait.

  Select a Language

  0. English

  1. Simplified Chinese

  2. Traditional Chinese

  Please make a choice (0 - 2), or press h or ? for help:

  接下来的和平时安装系统一样,设置主机名,时区,域名解析方式等等,

  System identification is completed.

  rebooting system due to change(s) in /etc/default/init

  [NOTICE: Zone rebooting]

  SunOS Release 5.10 Version s10_63 64-bit

  Copyright 1983-2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.

  Use is subject to license terms.

  Hostname: MyWeb

  The system is coming up. Please wait.

  starting rpc services: rpcbind done.

  syslog service starting.

  Dec 4 15:18:42 MyWeb sendmail[8940]: My unqualified host name (MyWeb) unknown; sleeping for retry

  Dec 4 15:19:42 MyWeb sendmail[8940]: unable to qualify my own domain name (MyWeb) -- using short name

  WARNING: local host name (MyWeb) is not qualified; see cf/README: WHO AM I?

  /etc/mail/aliases: 12 aliases, longest 10 bytes, 138 bytes total

  Dec 4 15:19:42 MyWeb sendmail[8941]: My unqualified host name (MyWeb) unknown; sleeping for retry

  Dec 4 15:19:42 MyWeb sendmail[8942]: My unqualified host name (MyWeb) unknown; sleeping for retry

  STSF Font Server Daemon.

  Standard Type Services Framework 0.11.1

  Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

  STSF is Open Source Software. http://stsf.freedesktop.org

  Creating new rsa public/private host key pair

  Creating new dsa public/private host key pair

  The system is ready.

  哈哈,完成啦。。。。。。。。

  虚拟的主机MyWeb启动成功,登陆。。。。。

  MyWeb console login: root

  Password:

  Dec 4 15:21:53 MyWeb login: ROOT LOGIN /dev/console

  Sun Microsystems Inc. SunOS 5.10 s10_63 May 2004

  # df -k

  Filesystem kbytes used avail capacity Mounted on

  / 10080200 2702923 7276475 28% /

  /dev 10080200 2702923 7276475 28% /dev

  /lib 10080200 2702923 7276475 28% /lib

  /platform 10080200 2702923 7276475 28% /platform

  /sbin 10080200 2702923 7276475 28% /sbin

  /usr 10080200 2702923 7276475 28% /usr

  proc 0 0 0 0% /proc

  mnttab 0 0 0 0% /etc/mnttab

  fd 0 0 0 0% /dev/fd

  swap 2737048 48 2737000 1% /var/run

  swap 2737000 0 2737000 0% /tmp

  # ifconfig -a

  lo0:1: flags=1000849 mtu 8232 index 1

  inet 127.0.0.1 netmask ff000000

  eri0:1: flags=1000843 mtu 1500 index 2

  inet 192.168.0.101 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255

  # ps -ef

  UID PID PPID C STIME TTY TIME CMD

  root 9054 8810 0 15:20:20 ? 0:00 /usr/lib/saf/sac -t 300

  root 8906 8802 0 15:18:39 ? 0:00 /usr/sbin/nscd

  root 8802 8802 0 15:18:27 ? 0:00 zsched

  root 9055 8810 0 15:20:20 console 0:00 -sh

  root 8810 8802 0 15:18:38 ? 0:00 init

  root 8899 8802 0 15:18:39 ? 0:00 /usr/lib/autofs/automountd

  daemon 8833 8802 0 15:18:39 ? 0:00 /usr/lib/crypto/kcfd

  root 8895 8802 0 15:18:39 ? 0:00 /usr/sbin/syslogd

  daemon 8858 8802 0 15:18:39 ? 0:00 /usr/sbin/rpcbind

  root 8904 8802 0 15:18:39 ? 0:00 /usr/sbin/cron

  root 8911 8802 0 15:18:40 ? 0:00 /usr/sbin/inetd -s

  root 8967 8963 0 15:19:43 ? 0:00 /usr/sadm/lib/smc/bin/smcboot

  root 8964 8963 0 15:19:43 ? 0:00 /usr/sadm/lib/smc/bin/smcboot

  root 8949 8802 0 15:19:43 ? 0:00 /usr/lib/utmpd

  root 8965 8802 0 15:19:43 ? 0:00 /usr/lib/im/htt -port 9010 -s

  yslog -message_locale C

  root 8963 8802 0 15:19:43 ? 0:00 /usr/sadm/lib/smc/bin/smcboot

  root 8966 8965 0 15:19:43 ? 0:00 htt_server -port 9010 -syslog

  -message_locale C

  root 9030 8802 0 15:19:45 ? 0:00 /usr/lib/dmi/snmpXdmid -s MyW

  eb

  root 9058 8802 0 15:20:20 ? 0:00 /usr/lib/ssh/sshd

  root 9057 9054 0 15:20:20 ? 0:00 /usr/lib/saf/ttymon

  daemon 8974 8802 0 15:19:44 ? 0:02 /usr/lib/ST/stfontserverd

  root 9028 8802 0 15:19:45 ? 0:00 /usr/lib/dmi/dmispd

  root 9059 8802 0 15:20:43 ? 0:00 /usr/lib/sendmail -bd -q15m

  root 9022 8802 0 15:19:45 ? 0:00 /usr/lib/snmp/snmpdx -y -c /e

  tc/snmp/conf

  root 8999 8802 0 15:19:44 ? 0:00 /usr/dt/bin/dtlogin -daemon

  root 9042 8802 0 15:19:46 ? 0:00 /usr/sfw/sbin/snmpd

  smmsp 9060 8802 0 15:20:43 ? 0:00 /usr/lib/sendmail -Ac -q15m

  root 9069 9055 0 15:22:47 console 0:00 ps -ef

  不用的Sendmail停掉

  # mv /etc/rc2.d/S88sendmail /etc/rc2.d/s88sendmail

  # /etc/init.d/sendmail stop

  # prtdiag -v

  prtdiag can only be run in the global zone

  哦,prtdiag不能在zone里用

  prtconf有信息出来:

  # prtconf

  System Configuration: Sun Microsystems sun4u

  Memory size: 1024 Megabytes

  System Peripherals (Software Nodes):

  prtconf: devinfo facility not available

  # exit

  按 ~ 然后按 . 退出zone1的Console,回到global zone,也就是真正的B1000

  MyWeb console login: ~.

  [Connection to zone 'zone1' console closed]

  root@b1000:/#

  root@b1000:/#

  root@b1000:/# zoneadm list -vc

  ID NAME STATUS PATH

  0 global running /

  1 zone1 running /zone/zone1

  root@b1000:/# telnet192.168.0.101

  Trying 192.168.0.101...

  Connected to 192.168.0.101.

  Escape character is '^]'.

  login: root

  Password:

  Not on system console

  Connection to 192.168.0.101 closed by foreign host.

  忘改/etc/default/login了。。。。。。。。。。。

  总结:

  1. 提高了系统的利用率,可以一个当N个使唤

  2. 应用系统可以跑在互不干扰的动态系统域里

  3. 完全可以把一个zone的root密码告诉别人,用来练手不错,整瘫了大不了

  zoneadm -z zone1 uninstall再zoneadm -z zone1 install就ok了

  4. 应该还有许多好玩的功能待发掘。。。。

  

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