Automated Deployment Services （ADS）实录

    为了方便在有防火墙的环境下实验，以下列出ADS所涉及到的端口：

　　Communication ports used by ADS

　　Device to the DHCP server

　　Protocol Direction Port Notes DHCP Device （PXE firmware） to DHCP service UDP 67 DHCP DHCP service to Device UDP 68 Device to Network Boot Services Protocol Direction Port Notes PXE Device （PXE firmware） to the ADS PXE service UDP 67 and/or UDP 4011 Required to support a device's boot to the Deployment Agent （using PXE）。 You can configure the use of port 4011 using the \HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSetServices
\ADSPXE\Parameters\PxeUseDhcpPort registry entry.
PXE ADS PXE service to the device UDP 68 TFTP Device （PXE firmware） to the TFTPD service UDP 69 Required to download Startnbs into RAM. DHCP Device running Startnbs to the Deployment Agent Builder service UDP 4012 You can configure the use of port 4012 using the \HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSetServices
\ADSBUILDER\parameters\ServerPort registry entry.
DHCP Device （Ntldr） to the Deployment Agent Builder service UDP random port TFTP Device （Ntldr） to the TFTPD service UDP 69 Required to download the Deployment Agent image into RAM. Device to the Image Distribution service Protocol Direction Port Notes Image download （multicast） Device to the Image Distribution service UDP 30877 or 30878 Required for image capture and deployment. Requires DHCP multicast address allocation. IP addresses are not the device's， but allocated multicast address. Image download （unicast） Device to the Image Distribution service TCP 30877 Image transfer Image Distribution service to the device UDP 30877 through 31878 Device to the Controller Protocol Direction Port Notes BMDP Device to the Controller UDP 8197 Required for remote execution of jobs on the device （both in Deployment Agent and in Administration Agent）。 You can configure the use of port 8197 using the \HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM
\CurrentControlSetControl\BMSS\BmdpIpPort registry entry. BMDP Controller to the device TCP 8198 You can configure the use of port 8197 using the \HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSetControl
\BMSS\BmcpIpPort registry entry. BmFileXfer file transfer Controller to the device TCP 19778 Controller to Network Boot Services Protocol Direction Port Notes BMDP  UDP 8197 Required to support NBS. You can configure the use of port 8197 using the \HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSetControl
\BMSS\bmdpIpPort registry entry. BMDP  TCP 8198 You can configure the use of port 8197 using the \HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSetControl
\BMSS\BmcpIpPort registry entry. Controller to the Image Distribution service Protocol Direction Port Notes BMDP  UDP 8197 Required to support the Image Distribution service. You can configure the use of port 8197 using the \HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSetControl
\BMSS\bmdpIpPort registry entry. BMDP  TCP 8198 You can configure the use of port 8197 using the \HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSetControl
\BMSS\BmcpIpPort registry entry.

　　实验环境介绍

　　因为我没有实际的测试环境所以需要依靠虚拟系统来搭建实验环境，为了提高虚拟机的运算性能，我在VMwareGSX下部署ADS服务器，在Virtual PC部署客户端。每台虚拟机都会分配128M内存，并为ADS服务器和原型机部署Windows Server 2003企业版。DHCP则使用实际环境下的服务器。因为服务器和客户端都使用动态IP分配，所以在这里就不再只能每台设备的IP地址。当然大家也可以根据自己的习惯选择虚拟机软件。

　　呵呵，忘记介绍我做实验用的宿主机配置。PIV2.4G/512M/80G，跑两个虚拟机是没有问题的，就这样的配置曾经还跑过三台虚拟机作群集实验，不过我想磁盘寿命估计已经大大减少。