#include <windows.h> #include <jni.h> //#pragma comment( linker, "/subsystem:"console" /entry:"mainCRTStartup"" ) #pragma comment( linker, "/subsystem:"windows" /entry:"WinMainCRTStartup"" )
typedef jint (JNICALL *JNICREATEPROC)(JavaVM **, void **, void *); bool setStream(JNIEnv *env, const char* pszFileName, const char* pszMethod); //启动java虚拟机方法
//bool main(int argc,char *argv[]) int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hInst, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow) ...{ //jvm动态库的路径 const char szJvmPath[] = "d:\jdk1.5.0_07\jre\bin\server\jvm.dll"; //java 虚拟机的启动参数,每个参数写一项,不能合在一起写 int nOptionCount = 2; JavaVMOption options[2]; options[1].optionString = "-Xmx256M"; //设置classpath options[0].optionString = "-Djava.class.path=./Test.exe"; JavaVMInitArgs vm_args; vm_args.version = JNI_VERSION_1_4; vm_args.options = options; vm_args.nOptions = nOptionCount; vm_args.ignoreUnrecognized = JNI_TRUE; //启动类,注意分割符是/,例如启动类test.JTest应该写成 test/JTest const char szStartClass[] = "com/primeton/test/TestClass"; //启动方法,通常是main函数,你也可以设定成其他函数 const char szStartMethod[] = "main"; //重导向文件 const char szStdoutFileName[] = "stdout.txt"; const char szStderrFileName[] = "stderr.txt"; //java程序的命令行参数 int nParamCount = 2; const char *szParams[2] = ...{"arg1","arg2"}; //加载JVM。 HINSTANCE jvmDll = LoadLibrary(szJvmPath); if (jvmDll == NULL) ...{ printf("加载JVM动态库错误。%l", ::GetLastError()); return false; } //查找JNI_CreateJavaVM过程。 JNICREATEPROC jvmCreateProc = (JNICREATEPROC)GetProcAddress(jvmDll, "JNI_CreateJavaVM"); if (jvmCreateProc == NULL) ...{ FreeLibrary(jvmDll); printf("查找JNI_CreateJavaVM过程错误。%l", ::GetLastError()); return false; } //创建JVM。 JNIEnv *env; JavaVM *jvm; jint r = (jvmCreateProc)(&jvm, (void **)&env, &vm_args); if (r < 0 || jvm == NULL || env == NULL) ...{ FreeLibrary(jvmDll); printf( "创建JVM发生错误。"); return false; } //重导向stdout, stderr到输出文件 if (!setStream(env, szStdoutFileName, "setOut")) ...{ printf("设置stdout输出文件失败"); return false; } if (!setStream(env, szStderrFileName, "setErr")) ...{ printf("设置stderr输出文件失败"); return false; } //加载启动类。 jclass serviceClass = env->FindClass(szStartClass); if (env->ExceptionCheck() == JNI_TRUE || serviceClass == NULL) ...{ env->ExceptionDescribe(); env->ExceptionClear(); FreeLibrary(jvmDll); printf("加载启动类失败。"); return false; } //启动方法 jmethodID mid = env->GetStaticMethodID(serviceClass, szStartMethod , "([Ljava/lang/String;)V"); if (env->ExceptionCheck() == JNI_TRUE || mid == NULL) ...{ env->ExceptionDescribe(); env->ExceptionClear(); FreeLibrary(jvmDll); printf("查找启动方法失败。"); return false; } //查找String类。 jclass stringClass = env->FindClass("java/lang/String"); if (env->ExceptionCheck() == JNI_TRUE || stringClass == NULL) ...{ env->ExceptionDescribe(); env->ExceptionClear(); FreeLibrary(jvmDll); printf("查找String类失败。"); return false; } jstring jstr; jobjectArray args = 0; args = env->NewObjectArray(2, stringClass, 0); for (int i=0; i<nParamCount; i++) ...{ jstr = env->NewStringUTF(szParams[i]); if (jstr == 0) ...{ printf("分配String失败 "); if (env->ExceptionOccurred()) ...{ env->ExceptionDescribe(); env->ExceptionClear(); } return false; } env->SetObjectArrayElement(args, i, jstr); if (env->ExceptionCheck() == JNI_TRUE) ...{ printf("设置参数失败 "); if (env->ExceptionOccurred()) ...{ env->ExceptionDescribe(); env->ExceptionClear(); } return false; } } //调用启动类的启动方法启动Java程序 //env->CallStaticVoidMethod(serviceClass, mid, parameterArray); env->CallStaticVoidMethod(serviceClass, mid, args); if (env->ExceptionCheck() == JNI_TRUE) ...{ env->ExceptionDescribe(); env->ExceptionClear(); FreeLibrary(jvmDll); return false; } MSG msg ; while (GetMessage (&msg, NULL, 0, 0)) ...{ TranslateMessage (&msg) ; DispatchMessage (&msg) ; } return true; }
//设置输出流的方法
bool setStream(JNIEnv *env, const char* pszFileName, const char* pszMethod) ...{ int pBufferSize = 1024; char* pBuffer = new char[pBufferSize]; //创建字符串对象。 jstring pathString = env->NewStringUTF(pszFileName); if (env->ExceptionCheck() == JNI_TRUE || pathString == NULL) ...{ env->ExceptionDescribe(); env->ExceptionClear(); printf("创建字符串失败。"); return false; } //查找FileOutputStream类。 jclass fileOutputStreamClass = env->FindClass("java/io/FileOutputStream"); if (env->ExceptionCheck() == JNI_TRUE || fileOutputStreamClass == NULL) ...{ env->ExceptionDescribe(); env->ExceptionClear(); printf("查找FileOutputStream类失败。"); return false; } //查找FileOutputStream类构造方法。 jmethodID fileOutputStreamConstructor = env->GetMethodID(fileOutputStreamClass, "<init>", "(Ljava/lang/String;)V"); if (env->ExceptionCheck() == JNI_TRUE || fileOutputStreamConstructor == NULL) ...{ env->ExceptionDescribe(); env->ExceptionClear(); printf("查找FileOutputStream类构造方法失败。"); return false; } //创建FileOutputStream类的对象。 jobject fileOutputStream = env->NewObject(fileOutputStreamClass, fileOutputStreamConstructor, pathString); if (env->ExceptionCheck() == JNI_TRUE || fileOutputStream == NULL) ...{ env->ExceptionDescribe(); env->ExceptionClear(); printf("创建FileOutputStream类的对象失败。"); return false; } //查找PrintStream类。 jclass printStreamClass = env->FindClass("java/io/PrintStream"); if (env->ExceptionCheck() == JNI_TRUE || printStreamClass == NULL) ...{ env->ExceptionDescribe(); env->ExceptionClear(); printf("查找PrintStream类失败。"); return false; } //查找PrintStream类构造方法。 jmethodID printStreamConstructor = env->GetMethodID(printStreamClass, "<init>", "(Ljava/io/OutputStream;)V"); if (env->ExceptionCheck() == JNI_TRUE || printStreamConstructor == NULL) ...{ env->ExceptionDescribe(); env->ExceptionClear(); printf("查找PrintStream类构造方法失败。"); return false; } //创建PrintStream类的对象。 jobject printStream = env->NewObject(printStreamClass, printStreamConstructor, fileOutputStream); if (env->ExceptionCheck() == JNI_TRUE || printStream == NULL) ...{ env->ExceptionDescribe(); env->ExceptionClear(); printf("创建PrintStream类的对象失败。"); return false; } //查找System类。 jclass systemClass = env->FindClass("java/lang/System"); if (env->ExceptionCheck() == JNI_TRUE || systemClass == NULL) ...{ env->ExceptionDescribe(); env->ExceptionClear(); printf( "查找System类失败。"); return false; } //查找System类设置方法。 jmethodID setStreamMethod = env->GetStaticMethodID(systemClass, pszMethod, "(Ljava/io/PrintStream;)V"); if (env->ExceptionCheck() == JNI_TRUE || setStreamMethod == NULL) ...{ env->ExceptionDescribe(); env->ExceptionClear(); printf("查找System类设置方法失败。"); return false; } //设置System类的流。 env->CallStaticVoidMethod(systemClass, setStreamMethod, printStream); if (env->ExceptionCheck() == JNI_TRUE) ...{ env->ExceptionDescribe(); env->ExceptionClear(); printf("设置System类的流失败。"); return false; } return true; } |