【IT168 技术文档】首先添加引用，解决方案资源管理器-》引用-》添加-》Com-》浏览-》C:Program FilesMicrosoft OfficeOFFICE11MSWORD.OLB 我使用的是office 2003其他版本我不太清楚，.net会自动把OLB控件转换成DLL文件
使用方法:
objectoMissing =System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
Word.Application oWord =newWord.Application();
oWord.Visible =false//设置Word应用程序为不可见
//新建一个Word文档
Word.Document oDoc=oWord.Documents.Add(refoMissing,refoMissing ,refoMissing,refoMissing);
//文档内容的复制与粘贴
oDoc.Content.Copy();
oDoc.Content.Paste()
//文档的另存为
oDoc.SaveAs(reffileName,refsaveFormat,refoMissing,refoMissing,refoMissing,refoMissing,refoMissing,refoMissing,refoMissing,refoMissing,refoMissing,refoMissing,refoMissing,refoMissing,refoMissing,refoMissing);
//其他设置
oDoc.PageSetup.PaperSize=Word.WdPaperSize.wdPaperA3;//页面设置
oDoc.PageSetup.Orientation=Word.WdOrientation.wdOrientLandscape;//横板还是竖板
oDoc.PageSetup.TextColumns.SetCount(2);//分栏
//关闭Word
oWord.Application.Quit(refb,refoMissing,refoMissing);
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(oWord);
通过oDoc对象对Word文档进行操作(word能做的它都能做)进行操作里面有很多函数,有兴趣的自己研究
另一方法：
1：对项目添加引用，Microsoft Word 11.0 Object Library
2：在程序中添加 using Word = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word;
3：程序中添加
Word.Application app =newMicrosoft.Office.Interop.Word.Application(); //可以打开word程序
Word.Document doc =null//一会要记录word打开的文档
word文档和word程序可不是一回事奥!
4：一般来说，对于抽取word内容，用的方法很少
publicoverridevoidopenFile(objectfileName){} //打开文档
publicoverrideobjectreadPar(inti){} //读取word文档的第i段
publicoverrideintgetParCount(){} //返回word文档一共几段
publicoverridevoidcloseFile(){} //关闭文档
publicoverridevoidquit(){} //关闭word程序
//从网页上拷贝的目录有时候会出现手动换行符^l,，先将其换成回车段落标记，才能正确读取
publicvoidreplaceChar(){}
5：代码
publicoverridevoidopenFile(objectfileName)
...{
try ...{
if(app.Documents.Count >0)
...{
if(MessageBox.Show("已经打开了一个word文档，你想关闭重新打开该文档吗?", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.YesNo) ==DialogResult.Yes)
...{
objectunknow =Type.Missing;
doc =app.ActiveDocument;
if(MessageBox.Show("你想保存吗?", "保存", MessageBoxButtons.YesNo) ==DialogResult.Yes)
...{
app.ActiveDocument.Save();
}
app.ActiveDocument.Close(refunknow, refunknow, refunknow);
app.Visible =false }
else ...{
return }
}
}
catch(Exception)
...{
//MessageBox.Show("您可能关闭了文档");
app =newMicrosoft.Office.Interop.Word.Application();
}
try ...{
objectunknow =Type.Missing;
app.Visible =true doc =app.Documents.Open(reffileName,
refunknow, refunknow, refunknow, refunknow, refunknow,
refunknow, refunknow, refunknow, refunknow, refunknow,
refunknow, refunknow, refunknow, refunknow, refunknow);
}
catch(Exception ex)
...{
MessageBox.Show("出现错误："+ex.ToString());
}
}
publicoverrideobjectreadPar(inti)
...{
try ...{
stringtemp =doc.Paragraphs[i].Range.Text.Trim();
returntemp;
}
catch(Exception e) ...{
MessageBox.Show("Error:"+e.ToString());
returnnull }
}
publicoverrideintgetParCount()
...{
returndoc.Paragraphs.Count;
}
publicoverridevoidcloseFile()
...{
try ...{
objectunknow =Type.Missing;
objectsaveChanges =Word.WdSaveOptions.wdPromptToSaveChanges;
app.ActiveDocument.Close(refsaveChanges, refunknow, refunknow);
}
catch(Exception ex)
...{
MessageBox.Show("Error:"+ex.ToString());
}
}
publicoverridevoidquit()
...{
try ...{
objectunknow =Type.Missing;
objectsaveChanges =Word.WdSaveOptions.wdSaveChanges;
app.Quit(refsaveChanges, refunknow, refunknow);
}
catch(Exception)
...{
}
}
publicvoidreplaceChar() ...{
try ...{
objectreplaceAll =Word.WdReplace.wdReplaceAll;
objectmissing =Type.Missing;
app.Selection.Find.ClearFormatting();
app.Selection.Find.Text ="^l" app.Selection.Find.Replacement.ClearFormatting();
app.Selection.Find.Replacement.Text ="^p" app.Selection.Find.Execute(
refmissing, refmissing, refmissing, refmissing, refmissing,
refmissing, refmissing, refmissing, refmissing, refmissing,
refreplaceAll, refmissing, refmissing, refmissing, refmissing);
}
catch(Exception e)
...{
MessageBox.Show("文档出现错误，请重新操作");
}
}
6：刚才是用读取一段做的例子，如果要读取一句或一篇只需要把doc.Paragraphs[i](readPar中)改成doc.Sentences[i]或doc.content即可，因为都是微软的东东，所以用起来没有一点的障碍，再加上现在的vs2005做的很智能，所以先从java转到了c#上
7：实际上，c#中读取word是不用那么麻烦的，但是如果考虑到可能还要抽取txt,ppt等多种格式，所以就写了一个抽象类，调用起来也方便，这就是为什么我的程序方法开头会有override的原因，总要考虑到通用，所以多了一些代码。
