详解 Oracle 10g 中 MERGE 功能的增强(一)

create table PRODUCTS
    (
    PRODUCT_ID INTEGER,
    PRODUCT_NAME VARCHAR2(60),
    CATEGORY VARCHAR2(60)
    );
    insert into PRODUCTS values (1501, 'VIVITAR 35MM', 'ELECTRNCS');
    insert into PRODUCTS values (1502, 'OLYMPUS IS50', 'ELECTRNCS');
    insert into PRODUCTS values (1600, 'PLAY GYM', 'TOYS');
    insert into PRODUCTS values (1601, 'LAMAZE', 'TOYS');
    insert into PRODUCTS values (1666, 'HARRY POTTER', 'DVD');
    commit;
    create table NEWPRODUCTS
    (
    PRODUCT_ID INTEGER,
    PRODUCT_NAME VARCHAR2(60),
    CATEGORY VARCHAR2(60)
    );
    insert into NEWPRODUCTS values (1502, 'OLYMPUS CAMERA', 'ELECTRNCS');
    insert into NEWPRODUCTS values (1601, 'LAMAZE', 'TOYS');
    insert into NEWPRODUCTS values (1666, 'HARRY POTTER', 'TOYS');
    insert into NEWPRODUCTS values (1700, 'WAIT INTERFACE', 'BOOKS');
          commit;

SQL> MERGE INTO products p
    2 USING newproducts np
    3 ON (p.product_id = np.product_id)
    4 WHEN MATCHED THEN
    5 UPDATE
    6 SET p.product_name = np.product_name,
    7 p.category = np.category;
    3 rows merged.
    SQL> SELECT * FROM products;
    PRODUCT_ID PRODUCT_NAME CATEGORY
    ---------- -------------------- ----------
    1501 VIVITAR 35MM ELECTRNCS
    1502 OLYMPUS CAMERA ELECTRNCS
    1600 PLAY GYM TOYS
    1601 LAMAZE TOYS
    1666 HARRY POTTER TOYS
    SQL>
    SQL> ROLLBACK;
    Rollback complete.
          SQL>