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至顶网软件频道oracle冷备份和恢复自动产生sql源代码

oracle冷备份和恢复自动产生sql源代码

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  以下是oracle冷备份及恢复自动产生sql源代码   各变量含义为:   COLD_BACK_DIR: 冷备份目录   SCRIPT_FILE: 此代码所生成的批处理文件路径及文件名称   LOG_FILE: 备份日志文件存放路径及文件名称  

作者:中国IT实验室 来源:中国IT实验室 2007年10月1日

关键字: 备份 数据库 ORACLE

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  以下是oracle冷备份及恢复自动产生sql源代码
  各变量含义为:
  COLD_BACK_DIR: 冷备份目录
  SCRIPT_FILE: 此代码所生成的批处理文件路径及文件名称
  LOG_FILE: 备份日志文件存放路径及文件名称
  INT_PWD: internal用户的口令
  以下代码存成sql文件后
  可以通过COMMAND :sqlplus internal/oracle@sqcdb @产生备份SQL代码的原文件名 <参数> 来运行。
  
  冷备份SQL源代码如下:
  
  --You must have select privileges on the v$parameter
  --v$logfile v$datafile and v$controlfile data
  --dictionary views belonging to SYS to run this program
  
  define COLD_BACK_DIR = e:\oradb\coldbackups
  define SCRIPT_FILE = e:\back\coldbackup.bat
  define LOG_FILE= e:\back\coldbackup.log
  define INT_PWD = oracle
  set pages 0 feed off echo off time off
  set verify off
  col a new_value b
  col c new_value d
  select value a,to_char(sysdate, 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS') c from v$parameter where name ='db_name';
  
  spool &SCRIPT_FILE
  prompt rem ***** COLDBACKUP ORACLE DATABASE FOR &b ON WINDOWS NT ON &d*****
  prompt
  prompt set ShutDownFile=C:\ShutDown.SQL
  prompt echo connect internal/&INT_PWD > %ShutDownFile%
  prompt echo shutdown immediate >> %ShutDownFile%
  prompt echo startup >> %ShutDownFile%
  prompt echo shutdown normal >> %ShutDownFile%
  prompt echo exit >> %ShutDownFile%
  prompt
  prompt rem ***** SHUTDOWN THE DATABASE *******
  prompt set oracle_sid=&b
  prompt svrmgrl @%ShutDownFile%
  prompt
  -- prompt net stop OracleStart%oracle_sid%
  prompt net stop OracleService%oracle_sid%
  prompt
  prompt rem ***** SET BACKUP FILES DIRECTORY *****
  prompt md e:\oradb
  prompt md e:\oradb\coldbackups
  prompt
  prompt rem ***** COPY FILES *****
  prompt rem Redo logs
  prompt
  select 'copy '||member||' &COLD_BACK_DIR /y' from v$logfile;
  prompt
  prompt rem Datafile;
  prompt
  select 'copy '||name||' &COLD_BACK_DIR /y' from v$datafile;
  prompt
  prompt rem Control files
  prompt
  select 'copy '||name||' &COLD_BACK_DIR /y' from v$controlfile;
  prompt
  prompt rem Init.ora files
  prompt
  select 'copy c:\oracle\admin\sqcdb\pfile\init.ora '||'&COLD_BACK_DIR /y' from dual;
  prompt
  prompt rem Net Config files
  prompt
  select 'copy C:\Oracle\Ora81\NETWORK\ADMIN\*.ora '||'&COLD_BACK_DIR /y'from dual;
  prompt
  prompt rem *********START UP DATABASE AND SERVICES********
  prompt net start OracleService%oracle_sid%
  -- prompt net start OracleStart%oracle_sid%
  prompt
  prompt set StartFile=C:\start.SQL
  prompt echo connect internal/&INT_PWD > %StartFile%
  prompt echo startup >> %StartFile%
  prompt echo exit >> %StartFile%
  prompt
  prompt svrmgrl @%StartFile%
  prompt
  prompt del /Q %ShutDownFile%
  prompt del /Q %StartFile%
  prompt set LogFile=&LOG_FILE
  prompt echo COMPLETE COLD BACKUP FOR "&b" DATABASE STARTED ON &d ...> %logFile%
  prompt exit
  
  spool off
  
  $&SCRIPT_FILE
  $del &SCRIPT_FILE
  exit
  
  
  冷恢复SQL源代码如下:
  
  --You must have select privileges on the v$parameter
  --v$logfile v$datafile and v$controlfile data
  --dictionary views belonging to SYS to run this program
  
  define COLD_BACK_DIR = e:\oradb\coldbackups
  define SCRIPT_FILE = e:\back\coldrecover.bat
  define LOG_FILE= e:\back\coldcov.log
  define INT_PWD = oracle
  
  set pages 0 feed off echo off time off
  col a new_value b
  col c new_value d
  select value a,to_char(sysdate, 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS') c from v$parameter where name='db_name';
  
  spool &SCRIPT_FILE
  prompt rem ***** COLDRECOVER ORACLE DATABASE FOR &b ON WINDOWS NT ON &d*****
  prompt
  prompt set ShutDownFile=C:\ShutDown.SQL
  prompt echo connect internal/&INT_PWD > %ShutDownFile%
  prompt echo shutdown immediate >> %ShutDownFile%
  prompt echo startup >> %ShutDownFile%
  prompt echo shutdown normal >> %ShutDownFile%
  prompt echo exit >> %ShutDownFile%
  prompt
  prompt rem ***** SHUTDOWN THE DATABASE *******
  prompt set oracle_sid=&b
  prompt svrmgrl @%ShutDownFile%
  prompt
  -- prompt net stop OracleStart%oracle_sid%
  prompt net stop OracleService%oracle_sid%
  prompt
  prompt rem ***** SET BACKUP FILES DIRECTORY *****
  prompt cd &COLD_BACK_DIR
  prompt
  prompt rem ***** COPY FILES *****
  
  -- select 'xcopy e:\oradb\backups /E /V '||substr(member,1,length(member)-11) from v$logfile
  -- where group#=1;
  
  prompt rem Redo logs
  prompt
  select 'copy '||substr(member,instr(rtrim(member),'\',-1,1)+1,length(rtrim(member)))||' '||member from v$logfile;
  prompt
  prompt rem Datafile
  prompt
  select 'copy '||substr(name,instr(rtrim(name),'\',-1,1)+1,length(rtrim(name)))||' '||name from v$datafile;
  prompt
  prompt rem Control files
  prompt
  select 'copy '||substr(name,instr(rtrim(name),'\',-1,1)+1,length(rtrim(name)))||' '||name from v$controlfile;
  prompt
  prompt rem Init.ora files
  prompt
  select 'rename c:\oracle\admin\sqcdb\pfile\init.ora init.ora.bak' from dual;
  select 'copy init.ora c:\oracle\admin\sqcdb\pfile ' from dual;
  prompt
  prompt rem Net Config files
  prompt
  select 'rename C:\Oracle\Ora81\NETWORK\ADMIN\*.ora *.ora.bak' from dual;
  select 'copy *.ora C:\Oracle\Ora81\NETWORK\ADMIN 'from dual;
  prompt
  prompt rem *********START UP DATABASE AND SERVICES********
  prompt net start OracleService%oracle_sid%
  -- prompt net start OracleStart%oracle_sid%
  prompt
  prompt set StartFile=C:\start.SQL
  prompt echo connect internal/&INT_PWD > %StartFile%
  prompt echo startup >> %StartFile%
  prompt echo exit >> %StartFile%
  prompt
  prompt svrmgrl @%StartFile%
  prompt
  prompt del /Q %ShutDownFile%
  prompt del /Q %StartFile%
  prompt set LogFile=&LOG_FILE
  prompt echo COMPLETE COLD RECOVER FOR "&b" DATABASE ON &d ...> %logFile%
  prompt exit
  spool off
  $&SCRIPT_FILE
  $del &SCRIPT_FILE
  exit
  

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