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至顶网软件频道ORACLE 应用经验(2)

ORACLE 应用经验(2)

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  ------谁正在访问数据库?   Select c.sid, c.serial#,c.username,a.object_id,b.object_name,   c.program,c.status,d.name,c.osuser   from

作者:中国IT实验室 来源:中国IT实验室 2007年10月5日

关键字: 数据库 ORACLE

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  ------谁正在访问数据库?
  Select c.sid, c.serial#,c.username,a.object_id,b.object_name,
  c.program,c.status,d.name,c.osuser
  from v$Locked_object a,
  All_objects b,
  v$session c,
  audit_actions d
  where a.object_id=b.object_id
  and a.session_id =c.sid(+)
  and c.command=d.action;
  
  alter system kill session '&1,&2';
  
  Select a.sid,a.serial#,a.username,a.status,a.program,b.name,a.osuser
  from v$session a,audit_actions b
  where a.command=b.action
  And username='&1';
  ------谁被锁住?
  Select a.sid,a.serial#,a.username,A.LOCKWAIT,a.status,a.program,b.name
  from v$session a,audit_actions b
  where a.command=b.action
  AND LOCKWAIT IS NOT NULL;
  ------谁在锁表?
  Select a.sid,a.serial#,a.username,A.LOCKWAIT,a.status,a.program,b.name
  from v$session a,audit_actions b
  where a.command=b.action
  AND STATUS='ACTIVE';
  
  Select sid, serial#, object_name, row_wait_block#,
  row_wait_row#, row_wait_file#
  from all_objects, v$session
  where row_wait_obj#=object_id and type='USER'
  and lockwait is not null ;
  
  Select sl.username, sl.sid, sl.serial#
  from v_$lock l1, v$session s1
  where exists (select * from v_$lock l2, v$session s2
  where l2.sid=s2.sid and l2.id1=l1
  and s2.lockwait=l2.kaddr
  and request=0
  and l1.sid=s1.sid) ;
  
  select count(*) from v$session;
  select count(*) from sys.v_$process;
  select count(*) from sys.v_$transaction;
  
  ZYP_35.98
  
  ------查看哪些包要固定
  COLUMN OWNER FORMAT A10
  Select owner, name, type,
  source_size+code_size+parsed_size+error_size BYPES
  from dba_object_size
  where type='PACKAGE BODY' ORDER BY 4 DESC ;
  
  ------查看一个用户拥有哪些表空间的实体信息:
  Select tablespace_name, owner, segment_name,segment_type
  from dba_segments
  where owner-'SyS'
  and segment_type_-'ROLLBACK'
  order by tablespace_name, owner, segment_name ;
  
  break on owner on segment_name
  COLUMN segment_name FORMAT A15
  cOLUMN tablespace_name FORMAT A15
  COLUMN file_name FORMAT A20
  SELECT A.owner, a.segment_name, b.tablespace_name, b.file_name,
  sum(a.bytes) bytes
  from dba_extents a, dba_data_files b
  where a.file_id-b.file_id group by a.owner, a.segment_name,
  b.tablespace_name, b.file_name ;
  
  ------看内存缓冲区使用效率的指数是命中率HITS:
  Hits=Logical_reads/(logical_reads+physical_reads)
  其中:logical_reads=db_block_gets+consistent_reads
  
  select cur.value db, con.value con, phy.value phy,
  (cur.value+con.value)/cur.value+con.value+phy.value)*100 HITS
  from v$sysstat cur, v$sysstat con, v$sysstat phy
  where CUR.NAME='db block gets' AND
  CON.NAME='consistent gets' AND
  PHY.NAME='physical reads' ;
  
  ------如何检测ROLLBACK SEGMENT竞争?
  select class, count from v$waitstat
  where class in
  ('system undo header', 'system undo block',
  'undo header', 'undo block') ;
  
  select sum(value) from v$sysstat where name in
  ('db block gets', 'consistents gets') ;
  
  若count/sum(value)大于1%,则应考虑增加ROLLBACK SEGMENT
  
  ------查看有事务在哪几个回退段中:
  COLUMN u FORMAT A15
  COLUMN s FORMAT A15
  COLUMN s FORMAT A80
  select osuser o, username u, segment_name s, sa.sql_text
  from v$session s, v$transaction t, dba_rollback_segs r, v$sqlarea sa
  where s.taddr=t.addr and t.sidusn=r.segmant_id(+)
  and s.sql_address=sa.address(+) ;
  
  
  
  
  
  

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