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至顶网软件频道Oracle诊断案例4-Sql_trace

Oracle诊断案例4-Sql_trace

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  问题描述:   这是帮助一个公司的诊断案例.      应用是一个后台新闻发布系统.      症状是,通过连接访问新闻页是极其缓慢通常需要十数秒才能返回.      这种性能是用户不能忍受的.      操作系统:SunOS 5.8   数据库

作者:中国IT实验室 来源:中国IT实验室 2007年10月1日

关键字: SQL 数据库 ORACLE

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  问题描述:
  这是帮助一个公司的诊断案例.
  
  应用是一个后台新闻发布系统.
  
  症状是,通过连接访问新闻页是极其缓慢通常需要十数秒才能返回.
  
  这种性能是用户不能忍受的.
  
  操作系统:SunOS 5.8
  数据库版本:8.1.7
   
  1.检查并跟踪数据库进程
  诊断时是晚上,无用户访问在前台点击相关页面,同时进行进程跟踪
  
  查询v$session视图,获取进程信息
   
  代码:
  
  SQL> select sid,serial#,username from v$session;
  
      SID  SERIAL# USERNAME
  
  ---------- ---------- ------------------------------
       1     1
  
       2     1
  
       3     1
  
       4     1
  
       5     1
  
       6     1
  
       7    284 IFLOW
  
      11    214 IFLOW
  
      12    164 SYS
  
      16    1042 IFLOW
  
  10 rows selected.
  
  启用相关进程sql_trace
  
  代码:
  
  SQL> exec dbms_system.set_sql_trace_in_session(7,284,true)
  
  PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
  
  SQL> exec dbms_system.set_sql_trace_in_session(11,214,true)
  
  PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
  
  SQL> exec dbms_system.set_sql_trace_in_session(16,1042,true)
  
  PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
  
  SQL> select sid,serial#,username from v$session;
  
      SID  SERIAL# USERNAME
  ---------- ---------- ------------------------------
       1     1
  
       2     1
  
       3     1
  
       4     1
  
       5     1
  
       6     1
  
       7    284 IFLOW
  
      11    214 IFLOW
  
      12    164 SYS
  
      16    1042 IFLOW
  
  10 rows selected.
  
  等候一段时间,关闭sql_trace
   
  代码:
  
  SQL> exec dbms_system.set_sql_trace_in_session(7,284,false)
  
  PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
  
  SQL> exec dbms_system.set_sql_trace_in_session(11,214,false)
  
  PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
  
  SQL> exec dbms_system.set_sql_trace_in_session(16,1042,false)
  
  PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
   
  2.检查trace文件
  检查发现以下语句是可疑的
  
  代码:
  ********************************************************************************
  
  select auditstatus,categoryid,auditlevel
  from
  
   categoryarticleassign a,category b where b.id=a.categoryid and articleId=
   20030700400141 and auditstatus>0
  
  call   count    cpu  elapsed    disk   query  current    rows
  ------- ------ -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
  
  Parse    1   0.00    0.00     0     0     0      0
  Execute   1   0.00    0.00     0     0     0      0
  Fetch    1   0.81    0.81     0    3892     0      1
  ------- ------ -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
  total    3   0.81    0.81     0    '3892'     0    &nb
  
  这里显然是根据articleId进行新闻读取的.很可疑的是query读取有3892
  
  这个内容引起了我的注意.
  如果遇到过类似的问题,大家在这里就应该知道是怎么回事情了.如果没有遇到过的朋友,可以在这里思考一下再往下看.
  
  代码:
  
  Misses in library cache during parse: 1
  
  Optimizer goal: CHOOSE
  
  Parsing user id: 41 
  
  Rows   Row Source Operation
  
  ------- ---------------------------------------------------
     1 NESTED LOOPS
     2  INDEX RANGE SCAN (object id 25062)
     1  TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID CATEGORY
     2  INDEX UNIQUE SCAN (object id 25057)
  
  ********************************************************************************
  
  select auditstatus,categoryid
  
  from
  
   categoryarticleassign where articleId=20030700400138 and categoryId in ('63',
   '138','139','140','141','142','143','144','168','213','292','341','346',
   '347','348','349','350','351','352','353','354','355','356','357','358',
   '359','360','361','362','363','364','365','366','367','368','369','370',
   '371','372','383','460','461','462','463','621','622','626','629','631',
   '634','636','643','802','837','838','849','850','851','852','853','854',
   '858','859','860','861','862','863','-1')
  
  call   count    cpu  elapsed    disk   query  current    rows
  ------- ------ -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
  
  Parse    1   0.00    0.00     0     0     0      0
  Execute   1   0.00    0.00     0     0     0      0
  Fetch    1   4.91    4.91     0    2835     7      1
  ------- ------ -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
  total    3   4.91    4.91     0    2835     7      1
  
  Misses in library cache during parse: 1
  Optimizer goal: CHOOSE
  Parsing user id: 41 
  Rows   Row Source Operation
  
  ------- ---------------------------------------------------
     1 'TABLE ACCESS FULL CATEGORYARTICLEASSIGN'
  
  我们注意到,这里有一个全表扫描存在
  
  ********************************************************************************
  3.登陆数据库,检查相应表结构
  代码:
  
  SQL> select index_name,table_name,column_name from user_ind_columns
   2 where table_name=upper('categoryarticleassign');
  
  INDEX_NAME           TABLE_NAME           COLUMN_NAME          
  ------------------------------ ------------------------------ --------------------     
  'IDX_ARTICLEID         CATEGORYARTICLEASSIGN     ARTICLEID'
  
  IND_ARTICLEID_CATEG      CATEGORYARTICLEASSIGN     ARTICLEID          
  
  IND_ARTICLEID_CATEG      CATEGORYARTICLEASSIGN     CATEGORYID          
  
  IDX_SORTID           CATEGORYARTICLEASSIGN     SORTID            
  
  PK_CATEGORYARTICLEASSIGN    CATEGORYARTICLEASSIGN     ARTICLEID          
  
  PK_CATEGORYARTICLEASSIGN    CATEGORYARTICLEASSIGN     CATEGORYID          
  
  PK_CATEGORYARTICLEASSIGN    CATEGORYARTICLEASSIGN     ASSIGNTYPE          
  
  IDX_CAT_ARTICLE        CATEGORYARTICLEASSIGN     AUDITSTATUS         
  
  IDX_CAT_ARTICLE        CATEGORYARTICLEASSIGN     ARTICLEID          
  
  IDX_CAT_ARTICLE        CATEGORYARTICLEASSIGN     CATEGORYID          
  
  IDX_CAT_ARTICLE        CATEGORYARTICLEASSIGN     ASSIGNTYPE          
  
  11 rows selected.
  
  我们注意到,IDX_ARTICLEID索引在以上查询中都没有被用到.
  
  检查表结构:
  
  代码:
  
  SQL> desc categoryarticleassign
  
   Name                   Null?  Type
  
   ----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
   CATEGORYI

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